Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 605-615.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003462
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Qingqing Wu1(), Yexi Zhong1(
), Siyu Wu1, Weisheng Mao2
Received:
2021-05-18
Revised:
2021-07-06
Online:
2022-04-05
Published:
2022-04-25
Contact:
Yexi Zhong
E-mail:wuqingqing977@163.com;zhongyexi@126.com
CLC Number:
Qingqing Wu, Yexi Zhong, Siyu Wu, Weisheng Mao. Evolution of Urban Spatial Patterns in a Potential Growth City in the Middle Yangtze Urban Agglomeration[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(4): 605-615.
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Table 1
Index of urban centrality in the middle Yangtze urban agglomeration
准则层 | 先行增长极指标 | 准则层 | 潜在增长城市指标 |
---|---|---|---|
经济发展水平 | 人均GDP/元 社会消费品零售总额/万元 固定资产投资/万元 实际使用外资金额/万美元 在岗职工平均工资/元 城镇登记失业人员数/人 人均可支配收入/元 | 发展潜力水平 | 人均GDP/元 社会消费品零售总额/万元 固定资产投资/万元 实际使用外资金额/万美元 在岗职工平均工资/元 互联网宽带接入用户数/万户 科学技术支出/万元 普通高等学校在校学生数/人 万人拥有医生数/人 |
环境友好程度 | 人均绿地面积/m2 建成区绿化覆盖率/% 生活垃圾无害化处理率/% | ||
内部交通状况 | 年末实有城市道路面积/万m2 公共汽(电)车营运车辆数/辆 | 对外联系状况 | 公路客运量/万人 公路货运量/万t |
Table 3
The cities centrality TOP10
TOP10 | 2007年 | 2012年 | 2017年 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 株洲(17.582) | 宜昌(16.543) | 襄阳(19.005) |
2 | 湘潭(16.789) | 襄阳(16.488) | 衡阳(15.902) |
3 | 宜昌(16.554) | 衡阳(15.720) | 株洲(15.029) |
4 | 岳阳(14.938) | 株洲(15.489) | 九江(14.967) |
5 | 襄阳(13.694) | 常德(13.192) | 宜昌(14.307) |
6 | 上饶(12.891) | 岳阳(12.250) | 常德(13.882) |
7 | 常德(11.926) | 九江(11.938) | 岳阳(13.244) |
8 | 衡阳(11.154) | 湘潭(11.456) | 上饶(12.620) |
9 | 荆州(10.380) | 荆州(11.026) | 湘潭(12.216) |
10 | 娄底(9.971) | 上饶(10.240) | 荆州(12.149) |
Table 4
The basis and orientation of the potential growth poles in the middle Yangtze urban agglomeration
潜在增长极 | 依据 | 定位 |
---|---|---|
株洲市 (湖南省) | 京广、沪昆铁路在此交汇,中国重要的“十字型”铁路枢纽、长株潭城市群三大核心之一,战略地位优越。研究期内其城市中心性始终>15,在整个区域中排名靠前;潜力指数突出,研究期内始终>100,虽未能始终保持潜力指数排名第一,但潜力波动较2017年排名第一位的湘潭更小,更具有稳定性。 | 一级潜在 增长极 |
襄阳市 (湖北省) | “南船北马、七省通衢”,区位条件优越;被评为2019中国最具投资吸引力城市,城市发展潜力可见一斑。研究期内,其城市中心性增长明显,2017年破升为第一位;潜力指数不断增长,排名不断增加,整体情况较为良好。 | 一级潜在 增长极 |
九江市 (江西省) | 地处长江、京九铁路两大经济开发带交叉点,长江中游区域中心港口城市、中国首批5个沿江对外开放城市之一、东部沿海开发向中西部推进的过渡地带,生态环境优良。研究期内其城市中心性不断增大,2017年成为江西省潜在增长城市城市中心性最大的城市;从城市潜力指数来看,也是江西省潜力指数整体中最为优良的;同时,其位于研究区域省域交界地区,有利于做好省域连接的桥梁。 | 一级潜在 增长极 |
宜昌 (湖北省) | 湖北省省域副中心城市,资源丰富,被誉为“世界水电之都”。研究期内,其城市中心性虽有下降趋势,但总体变化不大,处于15附近,并且在研究区域中整体排名靠前;潜力指数水平与变化同城市中心性类似,总体情况较好。 | 二级潜在 增长极 |
衡阳 (湖南省) | 湖南省域副中心城市,湘南地区的政治、经济、军事、文化中心,拥有湖南第一家综合保税区和国家级高新区,国家承接产业转移示范区以及全国加工贸易重点承接地。研究期内,其城市中心性不断增大,到2017年达15.9,位列研究区域第2位,其潜力指数排名不断上升,2017年位列研究区域第3位,其总体发展情况稳定且潜力足。 | 二级潜在 增长极 |
新余 (江西省) | 浙赣铁路穿过,对外联系便利。虽然在研究期内其城市中心性不足,但总体呈上升趋势;潜力指数波动上升,2017年其潜力指数>30,在江西省内潜力指数排名第二,仅次于九江。其城市中心性表现虽略次于抚州与上饶,但其位于江西省中部偏西,地处南昌、长沙两座省会城市之间,更有利于促进长江中游城市群合作。 | 二级潜在 增长极 |
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