Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 629-641.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003467
Previous Articles Next Articles
Yilu Chen1(), Lixun Li1(
), Tianlan Fu2
Received:
2021-09-05
Revised:
2021-11-20
Online:
2022-04-05
Published:
2022-04-25
Contact:
Lixun Li
E-mail:chenyl57@mail2.sysu.edu.cn;eesllx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yilu Chen, Lixun Li, Tianlan Fu. Coordinated Development of the Competitiveness System of Urban Exhibition Industry: A Case of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Dongguan, and Zhongshan Cities[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(4): 629-641.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Comprehensive evaluation index system on urban exhibition industry
目标 | 准则 | 要素 | 指标 |
---|---|---|---|
城市展览业综合竞争力 | 展览业活力 | 展览业规模 | 展馆数量/座 |
展馆面积/万m2 | |||
展览数量/场 | |||
展览总面积/万m2 | |||
展览业业绩 | UFI会员数量/个 | ||
UFI认证展会数量/个 | |||
行业TOP3展会项目数/个 | |||
展览业管理 | 管理机构数/个 | ||
经济 实力 | 经济发达程度 | 人均GDP/元 | |
产业基础 | 规模以上工业总产值/亿元 | ||
第三产业产值占GDP比例/% | |||
开放程度 | 进出口总额/万元 | ||
实际使用外资金额/万美元 | |||
国内贸易水平 | 社会消费品零售总额/万元 | ||
接待 能力 | 交通运输设施 | 每万人出租车数量/辆 | |
每万人公共运营汽车数量/辆 | |||
旅客周转量/(亿人·km-1) | |||
邮电通信设施 | 邮电业务总量/亿元 | ||
旅游业 | 旅游总收入/亿元 | ||
住宿业 | 酒店客房数/间 |
Table 4
The coupling and coordination degree of exhibition vitality, economic strength and reception capacity subsystem of four cities
年份 | 广州 | 深圳 | 东莞 | 中山 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | D | C | D | C | D | C | D | ||||
2013 | 0.978 5 | 0.778 6 | 0.971 2 | 0.671 5 | 0.968 4 | 0.405 9 | 0.000 0 | 0.000 0 | |||
2014 | 0.993 6 | 0.766 2 | 0.964 6 | 0.669 2 | 0.944 9 | 0.407 7 | 0.385 9 | 0.089 1 | |||
2015 | 0.991 5 | 0.804 6 | 0.975 6 | 0.697 7 | 0.955 1 | 0.438 6 | 0.984 8 | 0.197 2 | |||
2016 | 0.993 7 | 0.824 6 | 0.976 8 | 0.717 9 | 0.943 7 | 0.428 6 | 0.956 4 | 0.274 8 | |||
2017 | 0.993 3 | 0.853 4 | 0.958 2 | 0.718 5 | 0.967 7 | 0.433 2 | 0.932 7 | 0.311 7 | |||
2018 | 0.993 1 | 0.869 7 | 0.967 9 | 0.762 8 | 0.952 6 | 0.438 5 | 0.944 6 | 0.320 4 | |||
2019 | 0.991 2 | 0.904 9 | 0.984 0 | 0.812 5 | 0.919 3 | 0.429 5 | 0.952 8 | 0.312 2 |
Table 5
The coupling coordination type of exhibition vitality, economic strength and reception capacity subsystem of four cities from 2013 to 2019
城市 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
广州 | 中级协调 | 中级协调 | 良好协调 | 良好协调 | 良好协调 | 良好协调 | 优质协调 |
深圳 | 初级协调 | 初级协调 | 初级协调 | 中级协调 | 中级协调 | 中级协调 | 良好协调 |
东莞 | 濒临失调 | 濒临失调 | 濒临失调 | 濒临失调 | 濒临失调 | 濒临失调 | 濒临失调 |
中山 | 极度失调 | 极度失调 | 严重失调 | 中度失调 | 轻度失调 | 轻度失调 | 轻度失调 |
Bernini C. 2009. Convention Industry and Destination Clusters: Evidence from Italy. Tourism Management, 30(6): 878-889. | |
陈明星,陆大道,张华. 2009. 中国城市化水平的综合测度及其动力因子分析. 地理学报,64(4):387-398. [Chen Mingxing, Lu Dadao and Zhang Hua. 2009. Comprehensive Evaluation and the Driving Factors of China's Urbanization. Acta Geographica Sinica, 64(4): 387-398. ] | |
程建林,艾春玲. 2008. 会展经济发展、会展城市竞争力与城市功能提升. 城市规划,(10):15-20. [Cheng Jianlin and Ai Chunling. 2008. MICE Economic Development, MICE Cities Competitiveness and Cities Function Improvement. City Planning Review, (10): 15-20. ] | |
Crouch G I, Chiappa G D and Perdue R R. 2019. International Convention Tourism: A Choice Modelling Experiment of Host City Competition. Tourism Management, 71: 530-542. | |
戴光全,保继刚. 2007. 昆明世博会效应的定量估算:本底趋势线模型. 地理科学,27(3):426-433. [Dai Guangquan and Bao Jigang. 2007. Quantitative Effects Assessments of Expo '99 Kunming: Model of Background Trend Line. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 27(3): 426-433. ] | |
Dwyer L, Forsyth P and Spurr R. 2006. Assessing the Economic Impacts of Events: A Computable General Equilibrium Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 45: 59-66. | |
Dwyer L, Mellor R and Mistilis N. 2000. A Framework for Assessing "Tangible" and "Intangible" Impacts of Events and Conventions. Event Management, 3(6): 175-191. | |
Fourie J and Santana-Gallego M. 2011. The Impact of Mega-Sport Events on Tourist Arrivals. Tourism Management, 32(6): 1364-1370. | |
高静,朱海森,陈娟. 2003. 关于会展业的发展条件及其动力体系的初步探讨. 旅游科学,(1): 24-27. [Gao Jing, Zhu Haisen and Chen Juan. 2003. A Preliminary Study into the Development Conditions Driving Force System of Mice Industry. Tourism Science, (1): 24-27.] | |
Go F M and Govers R. 1999. The Asian Perspective: Which International Conference Destinations in Asia Are the Most Competitive?. Journal of Convention & Exhibition Management, 4(1): 37-50. | |
广东省统计局. 2014—2020. 广东统计年鉴. 北京:中国统计出版社. [Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 2014-2020. Guangdong Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press.] | |
侯汉坡,宋延军,祝明亮. 2009. 基于双因素理论的城市会展业影响因素研究. 开发研究,(6):63-66. [Hou Hanpo, Song Yanjun and Zhu Mingliang. 2009. Research on Influencing Factors of Urban MICE Industry Based on Two-Factor Theory. Research on Development, (6): 63-66. ] | |
胡平. 2009. 基于钻石理论的会展业竞争力评价及其提升对策研究——以上海为例. 旅游论坛,2(1):114-119. [Hu Ping. 2009. Study on Evaluating and Enhancing Countermeasures of the MICE Industry Competitiveness: A Case of Shanghai. Tourism Forum, 2(1): 114-119. ] | |
胡晓. 2002. 会展经济与城市发展. 经济问题探索,(6):119-122. [Hu Xiao. 2002. Exhibition Economy and Urban Development. Inquiry into Economic Issues, (6): 119-122.] | |
蒋天颖,华明浩,许强,王佳. 2014. 区域创新与城市化耦合发展机制及其空间分异——以浙江省为例. 经济地理,34(6):25-32. [Jiang Tianying, Hua Minghao, Xu Qiang and Wang Jia. 2014. Coupling Development and Spatial Differences between Regional Innovation and Urbanization—A Case of Zhejiang Province. Economic Geography, 34(6): 25-32. ] | |
蒋旭. 2012. 基于珠三角的区域会展发展研究. 武汉:武汉大学. [Jiang Xu. 2012. Study of Reginal Convention and Exhibition Industry Development from the Perspective of Pearl River Delta. Wuhan: Wuhan University. ] | |
Jin X, Weber K and Bauer T. 2013. Dimensions and Perceptional Differences of Exhibition Destination Attractiveness: The Case of China. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 37(4): 447-469. | |
Jo D, Park H, Choe Y and Kim D. 2019. Destination-Selection Attributes for International Association Meetings: A Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 13: 61-72. | |
Kim H J, Gursoy D and Lee S. 2006. The Impact of the 2002 World Cup on South Korea: Comparisons of Pre- and Post-Games. Tourism Management, 27(1): 86-96. | |
Lee W and Josiam B M. 2004. A Framework for Assessing National Convention Tourism Competitiveness: An Exploratory Study. Journal of International Business and Entrepreneurship Development, 2(2): 105-112. | |
Lee J S, Choi Y and Breiter D. 2016. An Exploratory Study of Convention Destination Competitiveness from the Attendees' Perspective: Importance-Performance Analysis and Repeated Measures of Manova. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40(5): 589-610. | |
李力,余构雄. 2009. 珠江三角洲和香港展览业区域竞争力比较. 国际经贸探索,25(12):51-56. [Li Li and Yu Gouxiong. 2009. A Comparative Analysis of the Regional Competitiveness of Exhibition Industry between the Pearl River Delta and Hong Kong and Proposed Strategies. International Economics and Trade Research, 25(12): 51-56. ] | |
李铁成,刘力. 2014. 区域间投入产出模型(IRIO)的我国会展业经济影响分析. 旅游学刊,29(6):34-45. [Li Tiecheng and Liu Li. 2014. An Empirical Study of the Economic Impact of the MICE Industry in China Using Interregional Input-Output Models (IRIO). Tourism Tribune, 29(6): 34-45. ] | |
梁圣蓉. 2008. 城市会展旅游发展的动力机制与评估——以武汉市为例. 旅游学刊,23(10):76-81. [Liang Shengrong. 2008. On Dynamic Mechanism and Evaluation of the Development of Urban MICE Tourism. Tourism Tribune, 23(10): 76-81. | |
Lim C and Zhu L. 2018. Examining the Link Between Meetings, Incentive, Exhibitions, and Conventions (MICE) and Tourism Demand Using Generalized Methods of Moments (GMM): the Case of Singapore. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(7): 846-855. | |
刘大均,陈君子,贾垚焱. 2019. 中国会展客流的空间格局与影响因素. 经济地理,39(12):103-109. [Liu Dajun, Chen Junzi and Jia Yaoyan. 2019. Spatial Pattern and Influential Factors of Exhibition Passenger Flow in China. Economic Geography, 39(12): 103-109.] | |
刘婷,符纯洁,韩雷. 2011. 中国城市会展产业发展水平影响因素的实证研究. 统计与决策,(9):106-109. [Liu Ting, Fu Chun Jie and Han Lei. 2011. An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing the Development Level of China's Urban MICE Industry. Statistics & Decision, (9): 106-109. ] | |
刘馨,王虹. 2002. 利用因子分析法评价四川省各城市综合经济实力. 经济体制改革,(4):128-131. [Liu Xing and Wang Hong. 2002. Evaluating the Comprehensive Economic Strength of Cities in Sichuan Province Using Factor Analysis. Reform of Economic System, (4): 128-131. ] | |
刘雪雅. 2011. 中山市政府主导型展会运营优化研究. 成都:电子科技大学. [Liu Xueya. 2011. Research on Operation Optimization of Zhongshan Government-Led Exhibitions. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China. ] | |
刘耀彬,李仁东,宋学锋. 2005. 中国城市化与生态环境耦合度分析. 自然资源学报,(1):105-112. [Liu Yaobin, Li Rendong and Song Xuefeng. 2005. Analysis of Coupling Degrees of Urbanization and Ecological Environment in China. Journal of Natural Resources, (1): 105-112. ] | |
刘震,楼嘉军. 2018. 中国城市展览业发展状况评价. 城市问题,(6):51-60. [Liu Zhen and Lou Jiajun. 2018. Evaluation of the Development Status of China's Urban Exhibition Industry. Urban Problems, (6): 51-60. ] | |
罗秋菊,陶伟. 2004. 会展与城市经济社会发展关系研究——以中国出口商品交易会(广交会)为例. 北京第二外国语学院学报,(3):30-37. [Luo Qiuju and Tao Wei. 2004. Research on the Relationship between Exhibition and Urban Economic and Social Development: A Case Study of Canton Fair. Journal of Beijing International Studies University, (3): 30-37. ] | |
罗秋菊,庞嘉文,靳文敏. 2011. 基于投入产出模型的大型活动对举办地的经济影响——以广交会为例. 地理学报,66(4):487-503. [Luo Qiuju, Pang Jiawen and Jin Wenmin. 2011. An Empirical Study on the Economic Impact of the Events with Input-output Model: A Case Study of Canton Fair, China. Acta Geographica Sinica, 66(4): 487-503. ] | |
罗秋菊,陈可耀. 2014. 社区居民参与城市会展业发展的社会交换关系研究——以广州琶洲村村民为例. 人文地理,29(3):50-55. [Luo Qiuju and Chen Keyao. 2014. A Study of Urban Village Residents' Perception of Economic Impact of MICE Industry and the Social Exchange Relationship: A Case Study of Pazhou Village. Human Geography, 29(3): 50-55.] | |
马勇. 2002. 中国会展经济发展解读. 经济地理,22(3):293-296. [Ma Yong. 2002. On the Development of Chinese MICE Economy. Economic Geography, 22(3): 293-296. ] | |
马勇,陈慧英. 2013. 基于AHP中国城市会展业竞争力综合评价指标体系构建研究. 旅游研究,5(1):1-6. [Ma Yong and Chen Huiying. 2013. A Research on the Evaluation Index System of Competitiveness of China City Convention & Exhibition Industry Based of AHP. Tourism Research, 5(1): 1-6. ] | |
毛润泽. 2010. 会展业的发展与城市的能性、能级及能位. 城市问题,(4):7-10. [Mao Runze. 2010. The Development of Exhibition Industry and the Capacity, Energy Level and Energy Position of the City. City Problems, (4): 7-10. ] | |
庞华,董晓书. 2013. 广东会展产业竞争力的影响因素分析——基于“钻石模型”视角. 特区经济,(5):27-30. [Pang Hua and Dong Xiaoshu. 2013. Analysis of Influencing Factors of the Competitiveness of Guangdong Convention and Exhibition Industry—Based on the Perspective of "Diamond Model". Special Zone Economy, (5): 27-30. ] | |
朴松爱,张小妮. 2011. 会展举办地竞争力评价指标体系的探索性构建. 旅游论坛,4(3):59-65. [Piao Songai and Zhang Xiaoni. 2011. An Exploratory Study on Evaluation Indicators System of Convention and Exhibition Destination Competitiveness. Tourism Forum, 4(3): 59-65. ] | |
Qu H, Li L and Chu G K T. 2000. The Comparative Analysis of Hong Kong as an International Conference Destination in Southeast Asia. Tourism Management, 21(6): 643-648. | |
谭晓兰,毛艳华. 2008. 成渝会展经济合作双赢的实证研究. 经济地理,28(5):771-775. [Tan Xiaolan and Mao Yanhua. 2008. The Empirical Study on the Win-Win Cooperation of Convention and Exhibition Economy in Chengdu and Chongqing. Economic Geography, 28(5): 771-775. ] | |
田至美. 2012. 中国省区会展旅游业发展竞争力评价. 商业研究,(10):210-216. [Tian Zhimei. 20120. Evaluation of the Development Competitiveness of MICE Tourism of China's Provinces. Commercial Research, (10): 210-216. ] | |
Waitt G. 2003. Social Impacts of the Sydney Olympics. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(1): 194-215. | |
王述珍,庾为,李智玲. 2009. 城市会展业竞争力评价指标体系研究. 商业研究,(7):115-119. [Wang Shuzhen, Yu Wei and Li Zhiling. 2009. Research on the Evaluation Index System of Urban Exhibition Industry Competitiveness. Commercial Research, (7): 115-119. ] | |
肖晔,赵林,吴殿廷. 2020. 中国会展业与会展教育耦合协调度评价及影响因素. 经济地理,40(3):119-128.[Xiao Ye, Zhao Lin and Wu Dianting. 2020. Evaluation on Coupling Coordination Degree between China's MICE Industry and MICE Education and Its Influencing Factors. Economic Geography, 40(3): 119-128.] | |
颜醒华,俞舒君. 2007. 会展城市竞争力模糊层次关系评价. 城市问题,(3):75-79. [Yan Xinghua and Yu Shujun. 2007. Evaluation of Fuzzy Hierarchical Relationships in the Competitiveness of Exhibition Cities. City Problems, (3): 75-79. ] | |
杨欣,吴琼. 2015. 城市与会展业发展规律的量化研究——以北上广为例. 城市观察,(3):46-53. [Yang Xin and Wu Qiong. 2015. A Quantitative Analysis of Urban and Exhibition Industry Development: A Case Study of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Urban Insight, (3): 46-53. ] | |
叶依广,何伟. 2002. 江苏省各中心城市经济发展综合实力及差异因素的主成分分析. 南京农业大学学报,(4):95-99. [Ye Yiguang and He Wei. 2002. A Principle Component Analysis on Synthesis Strength and Main Factors in Municipal Cities in Jiangsu. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, (4): 95-99. ] | |
余洁. 2014. 山东省旅游产业与区域经济协调度评价与优化. 中国人口·资源与环境,24(4):163-168. [Yu Jie. 2014. Evaluation and Optimization of the Coordinative Degree between Tourism Industry and Regional Economy in Shandong Province. China Population, Resources and Environment, 24(4): 163-168. ] | |
张海洲,陆林. 2017. 会展业与城市协调发展研究——以京津冀与长三角都市圈为例. 地域研究与开发,36(3):46-54. [Zhang Haizhou and Lu Lin. 2017. Study on Coordinated Development of MICE Industry and Urban Cities: A Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Area and Yangtze River Delta. Areal Research and Development, 36(3): 46-54. ] | |
张水清,李慎亭. 2002. 会展经济特性与都市功能的提升. 地域研究与开发,21(3):71-74. [Zhang Shuiqing and Li Shenting. 2002. The Characteristics of Convention and Exhibition Industry and the Improvement of Urban Functions. Areal Research and Development, 21(3): 71-74. ] | |
张旺,周跃云,胡光伟. 2013. 超大城市“新三化”的时空耦合协调性分析——以中国十大城市为例. 地理科学,33(5):562-569. [Zhang Wang, Zhou Yueyun and Hu Guangwei. 2013. Coupling Mechanism and Space-Time Coordination of New-Approach Urbanization, New-Approach Industrialization and Service Industry Modernization in Megacity Behemoths: A Case Study of Ten Cities in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 33(5): 562-569. ] | |
周常春,程旭. 2007. 从国内外比较看中国展览业的发展特点. 商业研究,(5):39-45. [Zhou Changchun and Cheng Xu. 2007. The Development Characteristics of China's Exhibition Industry from the Comparison of Home and Abroad. Commercial Research, (5): 39-45. ] | |
中国国际贸易促进委员会. 2020. 中国展览经济发展报告(2019). (2020-04-10) [2020-10-17]. http://www.ccpit-academy.org/. [Academy of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade. 2019. Annual Report on China's Exhibition Industry (2020-04-10) [2020-10-17]. http://www.ccpit-academy.org/. ] | |
中国会展经济研究会会展统计工作专业委员会. 2014—2020. 中国展览数据统计报告. [2020-10-17]. http://www.cces2006.org/index.php/home/index/category/cate_id/202. [Statistics Committee of China Convention and Exhibition Society. 2014-2020. Annual Statistical Report on China Exhibition Data [2020-10-17]. http://www.cces2006.org/index.php/home/index/category/cate_id/202. ] |
|