Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (7): 1180-1189.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003522
Received:
2022-04-07
Revised:
2022-05-24
Online:
2022-07-05
Published:
2022-07-23
Contact:
Xiangmiao Chen
E-mail:yutao@nanhai.org.cn;chenxiangmiao@ nanhai.org.cn
CLC Number:
Tao Yu, Xiangmiao Chen. Roles and Paths of Hainan in Building the Shared Future of the South China Sea Maritime Community[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(7): 1180-1189.
Table 1
The policy design of hainan's deepening reform, opening up and building a free trade port
文件 | 海南涉海政策摘要 |
---|---|
12号文 | 深度融入海洋强国、“一带一路”建设、军民融合发展等重大战略,全面加强支撑保障能力建设,切实履行好党中央赋予的重要使命,提升海南在国家战略格局中的地位和作用。 |
坚持统筹陆地和海洋保护发展。加强海洋生态文明建设,加大海洋保护力度,加强海洋权益维护,科学有序开发利用海洋资源, 培育壮大特色海洋经济,形成陆海资源、产业、空间互动协调发展新格局。 | |
高起点发展海洋经济,积极推进南海天然气水合物、海底矿物商业化开采,鼓励民营企业参与南海资源开发,加快培育海洋生物、海水淡化与综合利用、海洋可再生能源、海洋工程装备研发与应用等新兴产业,支持建设现代化海洋牧场。 | |
面向深海探测、海洋资源开发利用、航天应用等战略性领域,支持海南布局建设一批重大科研基础设施与条件平台,建设航天领域重大科技创新基地和国家深海基地南方中心,打造空间科技创新战略高地。 | |
充分利用博鳌亚洲论坛等国际交流平台,推动海南与“一带一路”沿线国家和地区开展更加务实高效的合作,建设21世纪“海上 丝绸之路”重要战略支点。 | |
加强海南与东南亚国家的沟通交流,重点开展旅游、环境保护、海洋渔业、人文交流、创新创业、防灾减灾等领域合作。 | |
完善南海岛礁民事服务设施与功能,建设生态岛礁,打造南海军民融合精品工程。 | |
依托泛珠三角区域合作机制,鼓励海南与有关省区共同参与南海保护与开发,共建海洋经济示范区、海洋科技合作区。 | |
加强对海洋生态环境的司法保护;开展海洋生态系统碳汇试点。 | |
制定实施海南省海洋主体功能区规划;严格保护海洋生态环境。 | |
总体方案 | 完善海洋服务基础设施,积极发展海洋物流、海洋旅游、海洋信息服务、海洋工程咨询、涉海金融、涉海商务等,构建具有国际竞争力的海洋服务体系。 |
Table 2
Comparison of marine economic output value of seven coastal provinces
省份 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
山东 | 8 792 | 9 696 | 11 288 | 12 422 | 13 280 | 14 000 | 13 400 | 14 600 | 13 187 |
江苏 | 4 722 | 4 921 | 5 590 | 6 016 | 6 606 | 6 939 | 7 618 | 8 073 | 7 828 |
浙江 | 4 947 | 5 257 | 5 437 | 6 180 | 6 597 | 7 257 | 7 965 | 8 737 | 9 200 |
福建 | 4 482 | 5 028 | 5 980 | 7 075 | 7 999 | 9 200 | 10 095 | 12 000 | 10 500 |
广东 | 10 506 | 11 283 | 13 229 | 14 443 | 15 968 | 17 800 | 19 300 | 21 059 | 17 245 |
广西 | 761 | 899 | 1 021 | 1 130 | 1 251 | 1 377 | 1 502 | 1 664 | 1 760 |
海南 | 752 | 883 | 902 | 1 004 | 1 149 | 1 286 | 1 583 | 1 717 | 1 536 |
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