Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1335-1348.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003526
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Received:
2022-04-19
Revised:
2022-05-16
Online:
2022-08-05
Published:
2022-08-24
Contact:
Yuting Liu
E-mail:372994544@qq.com;ytliu@scut.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yuru Fan, Yuting Liu. Optimization of Spatial Pattern of Farmland Circulation under the Guidance of Production Efficiency: A Case Study of ZX Town, Guangzhou[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(8): 1335-1348.
Table 1
Index of farmland production efficiency measurement
指标 | 指标说明 | |
---|---|---|
投入 | 农业用地流转面积/hm2 | 年度经农村(社区)集体产权流转管理服务平台流转(转包、出租、互换、转让等形式)的农业用地面积 |
农业用地面积/hm2 | 年度农业用地面积,农业用地指耕地(含鱼塘) | |
农业种植面积/hm2 | 实际播种或移植有农作物的面积 | |
农业从业人数/人 | 从事农业生产经营活动的农村从业人员数量 | |
农林水支出/万元 | 用于病虫害控制、农产品质量安全、农业组织化与产业化经营、农业水利设施的政府拨款支出 | |
产出 | 规模化经营耕地面积/hm2 | 生产规模经营(单户经营规模在3.35 hm2以上)的土地面积 |
先进设施种植面积/hm2 | 采用工程技术手段,进行农业高效生产的种植面积 | |
农地流转空间集聚度 | 空间全局自相关Moran's I指数 | |
规模化经营主体个数/个 | 专业大户、家庭农场、农业企业等新型专业化、规模化种植主体数量 | |
农作物产出量/t | 单位面积上收获的有经济价值的主产品数量 | |
农村人均收入/元 | 年度农村居民人均月收入 | |
农业服务业产值/万元 | 农业机械服务、灌溉服务、出售农业种子种苗服务、农产品初加工收入、其他农业服务业收入 |
Table 2
Global spatial autocorrelation results of farmland circulation in ZX town from 2010 to 2019
年份 | Moran's I指数 | Z值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|
2010 | -0.009 593 | 0.706 681 | 0.479 765 |
2011 | -0.011 319 | 0.642 276 | 0.520 694 |
2012 | 0.129 055 | 1.686 196 | 0.091 758 |
2013 | 0.166 211 | 2.088 945 | 0.036 713 |
2014 | 0.191 905 | 2.403 309 | 0.016 247 |
2015 | 0.182 626 | 2.343 131 | 0.019 123 |
2016 | 0.162 848 | 1.956 379 | 0.038 881 |
2017 | 0.211 600 | 2.510 993 | 0.012 039 |
2018 | 0.175 958 | 2.073 986 | 0.038 081 |
2019 | 0.189 517 | 2.283 230 | 0.022 417 |
Table 4
Optimization scheme of production efficiency of farmland circulation in the ZX Town from 2010 to 2019
农地生产效率 优化指标 | 2010年 | 2011年 | 2012年 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | 比率/% | 优化 数值 | |||||||||||
投入 冗余率 及优化 数值 (S-) | 农业用地 流转面积/hm2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
耕地面积/hm2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
农业种植 面积/ hm2 | — | — | — | 5.4 | -490.61 | 5.4 | -135.27 | — | 8.7 | -617.34 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
农业从业 人数/人 | 3.2 | -576.37 | — | — | 5.7 | -1 229.90 | — | — | 6.3 | -1 153.12 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
农林水 支出/万元 | — | — | — | 20.7 | -42.10 | 17.1 | -36.80 | 11.3 | -21.51 | 12.6 | -18.37 | |||||||||||||||||
产出 不足率 及优化 数值(S+) | 规模化经营 耕地面积/hm2 | 6.7 | 43.85 | — | — | 6.4 | 65.12 | 5.9 | 65.8 | — | 5 | 67.19 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||
先进设施种植 面积/ hm2 | 4.3 | 30.22 | — | — | — | 5.4 | 43.04 | — | 7.5 | 144.6 | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
农地流转空间 集聚度 | 52.3 | 0.1 | 39.8 | 0.85 | 12.9 | 0.08 | 10.1 | 0.05 | — | 5.7 | 0.03 | 10.1 | 0.04 | — | 4.7 | 0.01 | 2.9 | 0.01 | ||||||||||
规模化经营 主体个数/个 | 0.9 | 0.05 | — | — | 19.4 | 1.32 | 7.4 | 1.42 | — | 20 | 1.88 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
农作物产出量/t | 0.3 | 329.68 | — | — | — | — | — | 0.7 | 514.39 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
农村人均 收入/元 | 3.9 | 150.46 | — | — | 4.5 | 135.03 | 3.9 | 123.46 | — | 0.5 | 42.17 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
农业服务业 产值/万元 | — | — | — | — | 1.3 | 249.18 | — | 8.5 | +1 841.25 | — | — | — |
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