Tropical Geography ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 59-70.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003604
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Yanan Cheng1(), Xin Huang1,2, Zhiqiang Wu1, Hao Liu1, Hao Xu1, Qiongyuan Su1, Liang Zhu1, Peng Xu3(
), Liangliang Huang1,4
Received:
2022-07-25
Revised:
2022-11-25
Online:
2023-01-05
Published:
2023-02-03
Contact:
Peng Xu
E-mail:chengyn77@126.com;pxu@bbgu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Yanan Cheng, Xin Huang, Zhiqiang Wu, Hao Liu, Hao Xu, Qiongyuan Su, Liang Zhu, Peng Xu, Liangliang Huang. Spatio-Temporal Niches of Main Fish Species in the Mangrove Creeks of the Nanliujiang River Estuary[J].Tropical Geography, 2023, 43(1): 59-70.
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Table 1
Niche breadth and IRI of main fish species in the mangrove creeks of Nanliujiang River Estuary
主要鱼类群落 | 代码 | 种名 | 时间生态位宽度 | 空间生态位宽度 | 时空生态位宽度 | 相对重要性指数 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
优势种 | F1 | 鲻 Mugil cephalus | 1.66 | 1.99 | 3.30 | 2 749.29 |
F2 | 尾纹双边鱼 Ambassis urotaenia | 1.07 | 1.62 | 1.73 | 2 408.46 | |
F3 | 齐氏罗非鱼 Coptodon zillii | 1.13 | 1.90 | 2.15 | 1 292.11 | |
F4 | 食蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis | 1.21 | 1.42 | 1.72 | 756.91 | |
F5 | 中华乌塘鳢 Bostrychus sinensis | 1.72 | 2.04 | 3.51 | 667.58 | |
F6 | 斑尾刺虾虎鱼 Synechogobius ommaturus | 1.68 | 2.05 | 3.44 | 617.75 | |
常见种 | F7 | 爪哇拟虾虎鱼 Pseudogobius javanicus | 0.46 | 0.81 | 0.37 | 451.54 |
F8 | 嵴塘鳢 Butis butis | 1.78 | 1.81 | 3.22 | 257.56 | |
F9 | 细鳞鯻 Terapon jarbua | 0.65 | 1.77 | 1.15 | 187.06 | |
F10 | 杂食豆齿鳗 Pisodonophis boro | 1.67 | 1.84 | 3.07 | 170.19 |
Table 2
Temporal and spatial niche overlap of main fish species in the mangrove creeks of Nanliujiang River Estuary
代码 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 | F10 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | 0.297 | 0.171 | 0.353 | 0.339 | 0.298 | 0.928 | 0.383 | 0.237 | 0.311 | |
F2 | 0.577 | 0.139 | 0.092 | 0.256 | 0.419 | 0.152 | 0.198 | 0.001 | 0.419 | |
F3 | 0.845 | 0.449 | 0.240 | 0.420 | 0.921 | 0.024 | 0.345 | 0.137 | 0.737 | |
F4 | 0.518 | 0.979 | 0.309 | 0.719 | 0.446 | 0.099 | 0.558 | 0.444 | 0.676 | |
F5 | 0.908 | 0.721 | 0.823 | 0.636 | 0.572 | 0.054 | 0.589 | 0.300 | 0.675 | |
F6 | 0.908 | 0.688 | 0.893 | 0.575 | 0.965 | 0.072 | 0.550 | 0.301 | 0.922 | |
F7 | 0.178 | 0.676 | 0.306 | 0.570 | 0.499 | 0.514 | 0.112 | 0.044 | 0.040 | |
F8 | 0.597 | 0.736 | 0.704 | 0.607 | 0.845 | 0.854 | 0.763 | 0.912 | 0.752 | |
F9 | 0.606 | 0.668 | 0.669 | 0.537 | 0.736 | 0.832 | 0.803 | 0.783 | 0.548 | |
F10 | 0.775 | 0.332 | 0.696 | 0.264 | 0.743 | 0.796 | 0.255 | 0.557 | 0.651 |
Table 3
Spatio-temporal niche overlap of major fish species in the mangrove creeks of Nanliujiang River Estuary
代码 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | F6 | F7 | F8 | F9 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F2 | 0.171 | ||||||||
F3 | 0.144 | 0.062 | |||||||
F4 | 0.183 | 0.090 | 0.074 | ||||||
F5 | 0.308 | 0.185 | 0.346 | 0.457 | |||||
F6 | 0.271 | 0.288 | 0.822 | 0.256 | 0.552 | ||||
F7 | 0.165 | 0.103 | 0.007 | 0.056 | 0.027 | 0.037 | |||
F8 | 0.229 | 0.146 | 0.243 | 0.339 | 0.498 | 0.470 | 0.085 | ||
F9 | 0.144 | 0.001 | 0.092 | 0.238 | 0.221 | 0.250 | 0.035 | 0.714 | |
F10 | 0.241 | 0.139 | 0.513 | 0.178 | 0.502 | 0.734 | 0.010 | 0.419 | 0.357 |
Table S1
The index of relative importance of fish in the mangrove creeks of Nanliujiang River Estuary
科 | 种 | 个体数/尾 | 生物量/g | 频次/次 | 相对重要性指数(IRI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
海鲢科 Elopidae | 海鲢 Elops machnata | 1 | 0.91 | 1 | 0.01 |
蛇鳗科 Ophichthyidae | 杂食豆齿鳗 Pisodonophis boro | 35 | 2 836.41 | 28 | 170.19 |
鳀科 Engraulidae | 黄吻棱鳀 Thryssa vitrirostris | 77 | 215.37 | 20 | 13.61 |
尖吻小公鱼 Encrasicholina heteroloba | 1 | 1.09 | 1 | 0.01 | |
鲱科 CluPidae | 金色小沙丁鱼 Sardinella aurita | 10 | 7.38 | 7 | 0.32 |
隆背小沙丁鱼 Sardinella gibbosa | 80 | 35.38 | 17 | 5.27 | |
银鱼科 Salangidae | 尖头银鱼 Salanx ariakensis | 1 | 3.19 | 1 | 0.01 |
鲻科 Mugilidae | 鲻 Mugil cephalus | 2 712 | 3 976.01 | 168 | 2 749.29 |
银汉鱼科 Atherinidae | 下银汉鱼 Hypoatherina tsurugae | 7 | 1.67 | 4 | 0.10 |
鲉科 Scorpaenidae | 驼背拟鲉 Scorpaenopsis gibbosa | 11 | 8.50 | 7 | 0.35 |
花鳉科 Poeciliidae | 食蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis | 2 548 | 473.98 | 89 | 756.91 |
茉莉花鳉 Poecilia latipinna | 1 | 2.69 | 1 | 0.01 | |
鲤科 Cyprinidae | 鳙 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis | 1 | 8.57 | 1 | 0.02 |
双边鱼科 Ambassidae | 断线双边鱼 Ambassis interrupta | 71 | 96.15 | 25 | 10.29 |
尾纹双边鱼 Ambassis urotaenia | 7 048 | 1 810.34 | 98 | 2 408.46 | |
鮨科 Serranidae | 褐点石斑鱼 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | 2 | 3.35 | 1 | 0.01 |
鱚科 Sillaginidae | 多鳞鱚 Sillago sihama | 9 | 45.64 | 7 | 0.86 |
弱棘鱼科 Malacanthidae | 银方头鱼 Branchiostegus argentatus | 1 | 0.35 | 1 | 0.004 |
鲷科 Sparidae | 黄鳍棘鲷 Acanthopagrus latus | 102 | 37.38 | 41 | 15.55 |
鯻科 Teraponidae | 细鳞鯻 Terapon jarbua | 871 | 671.32 | 47 | 187.06 |
丽鱼科 Cichlaidae | 齐式罗非鱼 Coptodon zillii | 725 | 5 059.22 | 101 | 122.11 |
丽鱼科 Cichlaidae | 尼罗罗非鱼 Oreochromis niloticus | 15 | 794.68 | 13 | 22.34 |
金钱鱼科 Scatophagidae | 多带金钱鱼 Selenotoca multifasciata | 12 | 9.40 | 9 | 0.50 |
Table S2
Spatio-temporal variations in individuals of main fish species in the mangrove creeks of Nanliujiang River Estuary
物种 | 生态类型 | 季节 | 样点 | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
洄游类型 | 食性 | Sp | Su | Au | Wi | S1 | S2 | S3 | S4 | S5 | S6 | S7 | S8 | |
鲻 Mugil cephalus | CA | O | 373 | 548 | 215 | 1 576 | 340 | 231 | 379 | 506 | 290 | 480 | 72 | 414 |
尾纹双边鱼 Ambassis urotaenia | AN | C | 93 | 3 | 3 974 | 2 978 | 268 | 257 | 138 | 312 | 620 | 630 | 2 063 | 2 760 |
齐氏罗非鱼 Coptodon zillii | FW | O | 35 | 127 | 548 | 15 | 171 | 38 | 38 | 112 | 141 | 131 | 70 | 24 |
食蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis | FW | O | 455 | 1 716 | 111 | 266 | 26 | 164 | 77 | 66 | 123 | 132 | 687 | 1 273 |
中华乌塘鳢 Bostrychus sinensis | ES | C | 80 | 60 | 34 | 24 | 21 | 11 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 30 | 27 |
斑尾刺虾虎鱼Synechogobius ommaturus | ES | C | 23 | 77 | 176 | 23 | 31 | 23 | 36 | 37 | 45 | 51 | 46 | 30 |
爪哇拟虾虎鱼Pseudogobius javanicus | ES | C | 53 | 133 | 3 | 1 845 | 9 | 9 | 22 | 19 | 33 | 157 | 1 605 | 180 |
嵴塘鳢 Butis butis | ES | C | 69 | 201 | 56 | 21 | 19 | 7 | 35 | 30 | 87 | 25 | 111 | 33 |
细鳞鯻 Terapon jarbua | CA | O | 0 | 867 | 4 | 0 | 53 | 91 | 45 | 66 | 43 | 232 | 298 | 43 |
杂食豆齿鳗 Pisodonophis boro | AN | C | 3 | 15 | 16 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 0 |
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