生态系统服务与人类福祉的耦合协调关系及其影响因素识别——以广东省为例
徐茜、杨忍:研究思路及框架的设计,论文的撰写及修改;
许莹杰:数据及图件的处理,论文初稿的撰写;
卢芷欣、林子晴:数据的收集和预处理。
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徐茜(1984—),女,江苏沭阳人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事土地利用生态效应及土地资源管理研究,(E-mail)xuqian@gdufe.edu.cn; |
收稿日期: 2025-01-12
修回日期: 2025-02-13
网络出版日期: 2025-10-31
基金资助
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD24CGL28)
广东省自然科学基金(2023A1515012373)
Coupling Coordination Relationship between Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being and the Identification of Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Guangdong Province
Received date: 2025-01-12
Revised date: 2025-02-13
Online published: 2025-10-31
在经济高质量发展转型期,生态保护与人类福祉的协同优化成为人地系统耦合研究的关键命题。文章以广东省为典型区域,综合运用InVEST模型、修正通用水土流失方程(RUSLE)和光能利用率模型(CASA)量化生态系统服务,构建人类福祉指标体系,结合耦合协调度模型与地理探测器,揭示2000—2020年生态系统服务与人类福祉的耦合协调关系。结果表明:1)广东省生态系统服务呈整体下降趋势,固碳服务衰退显著,平均固碳量下降了11.31%;空间异质性呈现“北高南低”格局,珠三角城市群生态退化与粤北生态屏障形成鲜明对比,而人类福祉受创新驱动持续提升;2)耦合协调度由勉强协调转向良好协调,但广佛地区核心城区仍呈“经济-生态”失衡特征,粤北山区经济发展过程中呈现人地系统的良性共振发展特点;3)生态系统服务与人类福祉耦合协调关系的影响因子呈现阶段性演进特征:快速城市化阶段主要受产业结构与城市化发展的影响,高质量发展阶段则转向土地集约利用与公共服务供给的影响,且影响因子间为交互非线性增强的复杂关系。研究为经济发达地区破解人地系统冲突,优化国土空间治理提供理论依据。
徐茜 , 许莹杰 , 卢芷欣 , 林子晴 , 杨忍 . 生态系统服务与人类福祉的耦合协调关系及其影响因素识别——以广东省为例[J]. 热带地理, 2025 , 45(10) : 1851 -1865 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20250032
The contradiction between natural ecological environment protection and the diversification of human needs is increasing daily in the transition period from high-speed to high-quality development. Coordination of the benign and balanced development of ecosystem services and human well-being, with a view to deconstructing the complex interactions of human-land composite systems, is of great scientific and practical significance. To date, studies have mainly focused on the impact of ecosystem services on human well-being and the feedback of human well-being to ecosystems and have paid little attention to the deep coupling relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the complex coupling and coordination relationships between ecosystem services and human well-being to provide a scientific basis for achieving sustainable development. This study takes Guangdong Province, which has a developed economy, large population, and prominent human-land conflicts, as a typical example. This study comprehensively applied the InVEST model, the Revised Universal Soil Erosion Equation, and the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach to quantify the four main ecosystem services; constructed an indicator system for human well-being; and combined the coupled coordination degree model with a geodetector to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of ecosystem services and human well-being and reveal the coupled and coordinated relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being during 2000–2020. The results showed that: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the ecosystem services in Guangdong Province showed an overall downward trend, with a significant decline in carbon sequestration service, with average carbon sequestration decreasing by 11.31%; the spatial heterogeneity showed a pattern of "high in the north and low in the south" with the green ecological barrier in the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong highlighted, and the ecosystem services of the Pearl River Delta urban agglomerations significantly degraded; the level of human well-being significantly improved, and innovation vitality and open environment promoted the high-quality development of the region; (2) from 2000 to 2020, the degree of coupling coordination has shifted from barely coordinated to well-coordinated; however, the core urban areas of the Guangzhou-Foshan region remain characterized by an "economic-ecological" imbalance; the ecosystem services level of the mountainous areas in northern Guangdong is high, and the human-land system shows the characteristics of benign resonance development in the process of economic development; (3) the influencing factors of the coupling and coordination relationship between ecosystem services and human well-being show a stage-by-stage evolutionary feature: during rapid urbanization, the development of urbanization level and the adjustment of industrial structure determine the relationship between the two; in the high-quality development period, the main influence shifted to land intensive use and public social services; none of the influencing factors are independent, and there is an enhanced effect of multi-factor interaction among the influencing factors, showing a complex relationship of nonlinear enhancement. This study provides a theoretical basis for solving the human-land system conflict and optimizing the spatial governance of land in economically developed regions.
表1 广东省人类福祉综合指标体系Table 1 Comprehensive index system of human well-being in Guangdong Province |
| 维度 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 计算方法 | 指标性质 | 权重 | 参考文献 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 人 民 基 本 需 求 | 医疗 健康 | 万人拥有病床数/床 | 年末床位数/年末常住人口数 | + | 0.025 | (李瑾 等,2023) |
| 万人拥有医生数/人 | 年末医师数/年末常住人口数 | + | 0.015 | (李瑾 等,2023) | ||
| 文化与 教育 | 中学及以上在校学生数/人 | 普通中学及以上在校学生人数/年末常住人口数 | + | 0.085 | (侯彩霞 等,2025) | |
| 每万人拥有文化、文化机构数/个 | 文化机构数/年末常住人口数×10 000 | + | 0.016 | (李瑾 等,2023) | ||
| 生活 水平 | 人均GDP/元 | GDP/总人口 | + | 0.046 | (谢薇薇 等,2024) | |
| 人均社会消费品零售总额/元 | 社会消费品零售总额/常住人口 | + | 0.043 | (侯彩霞 等,2025) | ||
| 高 质 量 发 展 需 要 | 创新 活力 | 人均专利拥有量/个 | 专利数/总人口 | + | 0.102 | (邱坚坚 等,2023) |
| 科学技术支出/万元 | 科学技术总支出 | + | 0.198 | (谢薇薇 等,2024) | ||
| 城乡 协调 | 泰尔指数/% | Theil index方法 | - | 0.008 | (谢薇薇 等,2024) | |
| 城乡人均可支配收入比/% | 城镇人均可支配收入/农村人均可支配收入 | - | 0.008 | (谢薇薇 等,2024) | ||
| 绿色 生活 | 碳排放强度/(t·万元-1) | 碳排放量/GDP | - | 0.003 | (谢薇薇 等,2024) | |
| 建成区绿化覆盖率/% | 建成区绿化覆盖面积/建成区面积×100% | + | 0.007 | (欧进锋 等,2020) | ||
| 开放 环境 | 实际利用外商投资金额/万美元 | 实际利用外商投资总金额 | + | 0.189 | (谢薇薇 等,2024) | |
| 进出口贸易总额/亿美元 | 进出口贸易总额 | + | 0.147 | (蒋淑雯,2023) | ||
| 共享 服务 | 每万人拥有公共汽运车数量/辆 | 公共汽运车数量/年末常住人口数 | + | 0.091 | (崔丹 等,2021) | |
| 在岗职工工资总额占GDP占比/% | 在岗职工工资总额/GDP×100% | + | 0.017 | (广州市统计局 课题组 等,2018) |
表2 生态系统服务与人类福祉耦合协调关系等级划分Table 2 Divisions of ES-HWB coupling coordination degrees |
| 耦合协调类型 | 耦合协调度 | 耦合协调等级 |
|---|---|---|
| 失调衰退型 | 严重失调 | |
| 轻度失调 | ||
| 协调过渡型 | 勉强协调 | |
| 协调提升型 | 良好协调 | |
| 优质协调 |
1 http://www.resdc.cn
2 https://search.earthdata.nasa.gov/searchNASA
3 https://www.gebco.net
4 http://data.tpdc.ac.cn
5 https://data.cma.cn
6 https://www.ceads.net.cn
7 https://www.cnrds.com
8 根据《广东省水资源公报2010》(http://slt.gd.gov.cn/szygb2010/),2010年有6个热带气旋直接登陆或严重影响广东省,全省平均年降水量1 927.1 mm,折合年降水总量3 422.2亿m3,较上年增22.1%,较常年多8.8%。
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