场景理论视角下城市孤岛空间生产的文化逻辑与转型路径——以广州车陂村为例
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唐夕汐(1990—),女,湖南邵阳人,副教授,博士,研究方向为文旅城市更新,(E-mail)348938731@qq.com; |
收稿日期: 2025-08-05
修回日期: 2025-11-03
网络出版日期: 2025-12-29
基金资助
广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2025WTSCX082)
Cultural Logic and Transformation Pathways of Space Production of Urban Islands from the Perspective of Scene Theory: A Case Study of Chebei Village in Guangzhou, China
Received date: 2025-08-05
Revised date: 2025-11-03
Online published: 2025-12-29
融合场景理论与空间生产理论,以广州车陂村为典型案例,采用参与式观察、深度访谈与多源文本分析等方法,剖析城市孤岛空间生产的文化逻辑与转型路径。研究发现:1)基于构建的“文化要素-文化场景-文化空间”三重对应的分析框架,揭示城市孤岛在文化真实性、戏剧性与合法性的场景化驱动下,分别形塑出文化身份空间、文化展示空间与文化韧性空间。2)三类空间并非孤立存在,而是通过“空间的实践”“空间的表征”与“表征的空间”之间的动态耦合与相互强化,共同推动空间从“文化滞存”向“韧性再生”转型。3)车陂村存在“物质存真―制度展演―精神韧性”的渐进式转型路径,在坚守物质载体原真性的基础上,借助制度赋权与节庆展演实现文化符号的价值转化,并通过社群创新、情感认同与“精神入籍”等机制提升文化系统的适应性与可持续性。
唐夕汐 , 夏青 , 李胜超 . 场景理论视角下城市孤岛空间生产的文化逻辑与转型路径——以广州车陂村为例[J]. 热带地理, 2025 , 45(12) : 2132 -2144 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20250526
In China, urban development is transitioning from "incremental expansion" to "stock optimization." Due to this transition, a considerable number of urban villages in the country have evolved into spatially and culturally fragmented enclaves within the modern urban fabric, while retaining their unique socio-cultural structures. Focusing on this phenomenon, this study integrated scene and spatial production theories to systematically deconstruct the cultural logic and transformation pathways that underlay the spatial production of urban islands in China, while considering Chebei Village in Guangzhou as the study area. This region is characterized by cultural preservation amidst rapid urbanization. A mixed-methods approach was employed, including participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and multi-source textual analysis. The results revealed a dynamic correspondence mechanism comprising two core systems: a "cultural elements-cultural scenes-cultural spaces" system that formed a tripartite cultural logic system and a "material authenticity-institutional performance-spiritual resilience" system that formed a concrete spatial transformation pathway. The "cultural elements-cultural scenes-cultural spaces" system comprised three aspects: 1) cultural identity spaces shaped by the authenticity of material culture (e.g., dragon boat practices and ancestral halls) and sustained through everyday spatial practices of residents; 2) cultural exhibition spaces produced through the theatricality of institutional culture, wherein power entities (e.g., local government) employed institutional labeling and festive performances to symbolically reconstruct and commodify cultural symbols; and 3) cultural resilience spaces generated through the legitimacy of spiritual culture, wherein community innovation, emotional solidarity, and inclusive mechanisms (e.g., youth alliances and "spiritual naturalization" for migrants) fostered cultural adaptation and regeneration. The "material authenticity-institutional performance-spiritual resilience" system highlighted the importance of preserving physical heritage and authentic daily practices, leveraging institutional empowerment and staged cultural events to enhance visibility and economic value, and strengthening community-based innovation and reconstructed identities to ensure cultural adaptability and sustainable regeneration. The three spatial types interacted dynamically, driven by the three dimensions of Scene Theory (authenticity, theatricality, and legitimacy) and the three moments of Spatial Production Theory (spatial practice, representations of space, and representational spaces). The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the Scene and Spatial Production theories, providing an analytical framework that captures both the symbolic construction of cultural values and the socio-spatial processes of space production. This study addresses the gaps in the understanding of the endogenous cultural dynamics of urban islands, while offering evidence-based insights into culture-led urban regeneration, demonstrating how culturally stagnant enclaves can transform into resilient and actively engaged cultural spaces. Notably, Chebei Village provides a replicable and expandable model for balancing heritage preservation, economic vitality, and social inclusion within the context of urban regeneration, while presenting valuable empirical and strategic references for enhanced cultural governance in contemporary urban China.
表1 重点访谈样本资料Table 1 Sample data of key interviews |
| 编号 | 称呼 | 年龄/岁 | 身份信息 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 马生 | 50 | 街道工作人员 |
| A2 | 黄姐 | 43 | 街道工作人员 |
| A3 | 冯生 | 39 | 龙船会工作人员 |
| A4 | 关姐 | 32 | 龙船会工作人员 |
| A5 | 麦生 | 41 | 龙舟文化展览馆工作人员 |
| A6 | 张生 | 45 | 龙舟文化展览馆工作人员 |
| A7 | 王伯 | 56 | 宗族理事会成员 |
| A8 | 马伯 | 51 | 祠堂管理者 |
| A9 | 梁婶 | 49 | 祠堂管理者 |
| B1 | 罗姐 | 32 | 小贩摊主 |
| B2 | 简生 | 38 | 小贩摊主 |
| B3 | 小刘 | 30 | 商户 |
| B4 | 李生 | 55 | 商户 |
| B5 | 叶姐 | 48 | 商户 |
| C1 | 郝伯 | 77 | 本地居民 |
| C2 | 苏姐 | 57 | 本地居民 |
| C3 | 黄伯 | 67 | 本地居民 |
| C4 | 小王 | 28 | 本地居民 |
| C5 | 梁生 | 38 | 本地居民 |
| D1 | 小陈 | 29 | 租户 |
| D2 | 杨生 | 24 | 租户 |
| D3 | 小高 | 21 | 租户 |
| E1 | 小袁 | 19 | 游客 |
| E2 | 刘姐 | 37 | 游客 |
| E3 | 小胡 | 22 | 游客 |
| E4 | 杨姐 | 44 | 游客 |
| F1 | 袁姐 | 36 | 新村民 |
| F2 | 陈生 | 41 | 新村民 |
唐夕汐:论文选题、数据调研、框架构建、全文写作、论文修改;
夏 青:理论与写作思路指导;
李胜超:图表绘制。
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