Tropical Geography ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 721-731.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003149
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Wu Rong1,2, Pan Zhuolin1,2, Liu Ye1,2(), Li Zhigang3,4
Received:
2018-12-22
Revised:
2019-05-01
Online:
2019-09-10
Published:
2019-11-08
Contact:
Liu Ye
E-mail:liuye25@mail.sysu.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Wu Rong, Pan Zhuolin, Liu Ye, Li Zhigang. Socio-spatial Segregation of New Migrants in Shenzhen, China[J].Tropical Geography, 2019, 39(5): 721-731.
Tab.1
Index of dissimilarity and index of isolation in Shenzhen and Guangzhou
区域 | 分异指数(ID) | 隔离指数(II) |
---|---|---|
深圳市 | 0.47 | 0.64 |
罗湖区 | 0.15 | 0.39 |
福田区 | 0.32 | 0.50 |
南山区 | 0.26 | 0.45 |
宝安区 | 0.30 | 0.74 |
龙岗区 | 0.22 | 0.61 |
盐田区 | 0.18 | 0.46 |
广州市 | 0.48 | 0.56 |
荔湾区 | 0.32 | 0.38 |
越秀区 | 0.38 | 0.35 |
海珠区 | 0.52 | 0.54 |
天河区 | 0.45 | 0.58 |
白云区 | 0.41 | 0.64 |
黄埔区 | 0.41 | 0.65 |
番禺区 | 0.37 | 0.52 |
花都区 | 0.51 | 0.51 |
南沙区 | 0.51 | 0.59 |
萝岗区 | 0.52 | 0.68 |
Tab.2
The in-use variables %
因素 | 变量 | 指标 | 均值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 方差 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
人口因素 | 年龄结构 | >45岁人口比例 | 15.1 | 6.3 | 27.8 | 5.0 |
婚姻状况 | 已婚人口比例 | 54.3 | 36.4 | 64.8 | 5.9 | |
教育水平 | 受高等教育人口比例 | 21.0 | 4.1 | 62.1 | 13.7 | |
制度因素 | 户口类型 | 集体户比例 | 20.8 | 7.6 | 74.4 | 10.0 |
市场因素 | 收入来源 | 劳动收入比例 | 70.3 | 50.3 | 97.7 | 9.6 |
物权类型 | 市场性租房比例 | 55.4 | 17.2 | 84.0 | 15.7 | |
住房因素 | 住房面积 | >110 m2户数比例 | 3.0 | 0 | 11.5 | 2.4 |
Tab.3
The results of regression for independent variables
指标 | 模型一 (人口因素) | 模型二 (制度因素) | 模型三 (市场因素) | 模型四 (市场因素) | 模型五 (市场因素) | 模型六 (住房因素) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B. | S.E. | Sig. | B. | S.E. | Sig. | B. | S.E. | Sig. | B. | S.E. | Sig. | B. | S.E. | Sig. | B. | S.E. | Sig. | ||
控制 变量 | >45岁人口比例 | -3.023*** | 0.519 | 0.000 | -2.954*** | 0.526 | 0.000 | -1.633** | 0.543 | 0.004 | -2.674*** | 0.582 | 0.000 | -1.412* | 0.580 | 0.018 | -3.373*** | 0.523 | 0.000 |
已婚人口比例 | -0.831* | 0.357 | 0.024 | -0.592 | 0.445 | 0.189 | -0.367 | 0.324 | 0.262 | -0.943* | 0.365 | 0.013 | -0.458 | 0.334 | 0.176 | -1.030** | 0.354 | 0.005 | |
受高等教育人口比例 | -0.553** | 0.170 | 0.002 | -0.537** | 0.172 | 0.003 | -0.298 | 0.157 | 0.064 | -0.441* | 0.190 | 0.024 | -0.222 | 0.172 | 0.201 | -0.731*** | 0.182 | 0.000 | |
考 察 变 量 | 集体户比例 | — | — | — | 0.233 | 0.259 | 0.372 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
劳动收入比例 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1.360*** | 0.303 | 0.000 | — | — | — | 1.329*** | 0.304 | 0.000 | — | — | — | |
市场性租房比例 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0.230 | 0.178 | 0.202 | 0.167 | 0.155 | 0.286 | — | — | — | |
>110 m2户数比例 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2.467* | 1.079 | 0.026 | |||
常量 | 1.904*** | 0.172 | 0.000 | 1.977*** | 0.201 | 0.000 | 0.432 | 0.360 | 0.235 | 1.761*** | 0.204 | 0.000 | 0.362 | 0.365 | 0.326 | 2.027*** | 0.174 | 0.000 | |
相关系数R | 0.869 | — | — | 0.871 | — | — | 0.907 | — | — | 0.873 | — | — | 0.909 | — | — | 0.881 | — | — | |
决定系数R2 | 0.755 | — | — | 0.758 | — | — | 0.822 | — | — | 0.762 | — | — | 0.826 | — | — | 0.777 | — | — | |
校正决定系数R2adj | 0.741 | — | — | 0.740 | — | — | 0.809 | — | — | 0.744 | — | — | 0.809 | — | — | 0.760 | — | — | |
剩余标准差S.E. | 0.136 | — | — | 0.137 | — | — | 0.117 | — | — | 0.136 | — | — | 0.117 | — | — | 0.131 | — | — |
Tab.4
The regression result of all migrant variables in Shenzhen
因素 | 指标 | 模型七 | 模型八 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B. | S.E. | Sig. | B. | S.E. | Sig. | ||
人口因素 | >45岁人口比例 | -1.644** | 0.569 | 0.006 | -1.947*** | 0.530 | 0.001 |
已婚人口比例 | -1.009* | 0.380 | 0.011 | — | — | — | |
受高等教育人口比例 | -0.385* | 0.174 | 0.032 | — | — | — | |
制度因素 | 集体户比例 | -0.540 | 0.330 | 0.109 | — | — | — |
市场因素 | 劳动收入比例 | 1.676*** | 0.419 | 0.000 | 1.618*** | 0.278 | 0.000 |
市场性租房比例 | 0.073 | 0.190 | 0.702 | — | — | — | |
住房因素 | >110 m2户数比例 | 2.008* | 0.967 | 0.043 | — | — | — |
模型检验 | 相关系数R | 0.922 | — | — | — | — | — |
决定系数R2 | 0.850 | — | — | — | — | — | |
校正决定系数R2adj | 0.829 | — | — | — | — | — | |
剩余标准差S.E. | 0.111 | — | — | — | — | — |
Tab.5
The regression result of all migrant variables in Guangzhou
因素 | 指标 | B. | S.E. | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|
人口因素 | >45岁人口比例 | -2.239*** | 0.089 | 0.000 |
已婚人口比例 | 0.797*** | 0.101 | 0.000 | |
受高等教育人口比例 | 0.073 | 0.050 | 0.143 | |
制度因素 | 集体户比例 | 1.331*** | 0.105 | 0.000 |
市场因素 | 劳动收入比例 | 0.683 | 0.350 | 0.051 |
市场性租房比例 | 1.322*** | 0.034 | 0.000 | |
住房因素 | >120 m2户数比例 | -0.104** | 0.041 | 0.010 |
模型检验 | 相关系数R | 0.891 | — | — |
决定系数R2 | 0.794 | — | — | |
校正决定系数R2adj | 0.793 | — | — | |
剩余标准差S.E. | 0.287 | — | — |
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