Tropical Geography ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 519-532.doi: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003473
Special Issue: 国土空间规划
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Peijuan Zhu1,3(), Yuxin Xie1, Guohua Zhou1,3(
), Yong Zhang2, Nan Wang1
Received:
2021-08-29
Revised:
2022-01-03
Online:
2022-04-05
Published:
2022-04-25
Contact:
Guohua Zhou
E-mail:mrs-zhu@163.com;uuy828@163.com
CLC Number:
Peijuan Zhu, Yuxin Xie, Guohua Zhou, Yong Zhang, Nan Wang. Review of Territorial Space Use Zoning Based on CiteSpace[J].Tropical Geography, 2022, 42(4): 519-532.
Table 1
Study on the main key words of each cluster of territorial space use zoning
聚类编号 | 聚类名称 | 主要关键词 |
---|---|---|
#0 | 土地利用 | sleuth模型;主体功能区;苏锡地区;土地功能区;空间管制;生态环境;扩展模式;土地功能;城乡结合部 |
#1 | 国土空间 | 空间管制;“十三五”规划;区域发展;区域治理;生态空间;国土空间开发;底线思维;空间划分;人与自然和谐共生 |
#2 | 中国 | 城乡土地利用;土地管理制度;土地发展权;功能分区;国际视角;因子分析;规划编制;聚类分析;ArcGIS |
#3 | 国土规划 | 规划体系;纵向传导;空间要素;探索与思考;国土规划;国土开发;国土综合整治;多规合一 |
#4 | 用途管制 | 土地利用总体规划;区域管制;集体土地流转;地征用权;耕地保护;土地整理;国土资源管理;总体方略 |
Table 2
Main theoretical basis of territorial space use zoning
主要理论 | 地域分异论 | 优势区位论 | 主体功能区理论 | 可持续发展理论 |
---|---|---|---|---|
理论基础 | 自然地理地带性、区域分异规律 | 农业区位论、工业区位论、中心地理论、市场区位论 | 地域功能理论、区域分工协作理论、需求层次理论 | 人口承载力理论、增长极限论、环境价值论、可持续发展理论 |
产生背景 | 为了因地制宜地发展工农业及其他建设事业 | 工业革命导致的环境恶化、城市扩张、工业膨胀等社会经济问题出现 | 空间开发无序、区域发展失衡 | 环境污染、资源匮乏和生态破坏的全球性危机 |
实施理念 | 科学认识和指导生产实践 | 合理选择最优区位 | 尊重自然、因地制宜 | 自然、经济和社会系统的均衡和谐 |
价值导向 | 综合分析与主导因素 相结合 | 效益最大化 | 均衡配置土地资源空间 | 人与自然相协调 |
核心词 | 求同存异 | 最优区位 | 人地协调 | 永续利用 |
Table 5
A review of research methods for territorial space use zoning
分类 | 方法 | 具体介绍 | 优缺点 |
---|---|---|---|
定性型 | 主导因素法 | 在微观的规划单元划分基础上,适当加以归并,逐步扩大到国土空间利用区,然后将地域相连的类型区合并为区域,最后以用途定义名称。 | 计算量小,对主导因素极其明显的区域判断较为准确。但针对主导因素模糊的区域判断不准确。 |
综合分析法 | 适用于区域差异显著、分区明显的情况下,以非常熟悉当地实际情况的专家与集体的定性分析进行分区,主观性强。 | 计算量小,简单快捷,但依赖专家知识和判断,精度较低。 | |
指标型 | 地域聚类法 | 通常运用因子判别分析、聚类分析及其主成分分析等计量方法,根据分区定量指标赋权与计算,确定空间单元的得分参与,以此为依据形成空间分区,以提高分区方案的精确性。 | 适用范围广,但只考虑属性要素分区结果空间不连续,很难进行简单的数据叠加。 |
矩阵分类法 | 采用定性研究的方法辅助确定指标权重,确定各用途单元的适应性分值及等级,在农业与建设适宜性分区基础上建立列联表,对其等级进行互斥性矩阵分类,以确定分区方案。 | 将各要素的耦合关系统一考虑,适用范围广,但等级判断的阈值设定会影响分区结果,对于特征不明显的区域判断不准确。 | |
空间型 | 智能模型法 | 人工智能与GIS技术相结合为土地用途分区提供技术支持,主要涵盖两种主流思路:其一是采用预测模型进行用途分区与布局规划;其二是强调要素数量结构与空间承载的对应关系。 | 加入优化目标能很好地考虑各类空间单元的关系,但目标函数设置及规模规则构建复杂,数据要求较高。 |
空间叠置法 | 以先重点后一般的叠置顺序将图层叠加,分析斑块与边界耦合与冲突关系。通常先将土地利用现状为叠置底图,以三区三线进行叠置套合,再叠置交通、水利等专项规划图件。 | 从空间上统筹考虑各区域专题要素的特征及差异,但对各类基础数据要求很高,叠置规则有时很主观。 |
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