Differences of Strategic Coupling Modes and Regional Collaboration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Received date: 2021-07-14
Revised date: 2021-08-31
Online published: 2022-01-28
The current research on regional collaboration lacks the research perspective of global production network, which makes it difficult for the research on the collaboration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to recognize the differences in the development of strategic coupling modes of various cities in the Greater Bay Area, and to clarify the differences in the status and division of labor of these cities in the global production network. These differences are the key to the coordinated development of the Greater Bay Area. Therefore, based on the theoretical framework of the global production network, this study uses the variable of strategic coupling to analyze the development of the strategic coupling mode of the cities in the Greater Bay Area and the differences in their status and division of labor in the global production network, so as to further understand the coordinated development of the Greater Bay Area. There are three main findings in this study. First, the strategic coupling mode and evolution process of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are essentially different, belonging to different global production networks. Hong Kong has experienced two processes of dependency coupling to decoupling in the development of local manufacturing and the later "having stores in front and factories behind" mode, forming a mutually beneficial coupling mode in the financial industry. Macao has experienced two processes from dependency coupling to decoupling in the manufacturing industry, forming an absorption coupling mode in the gambling industry. Second, there are also significant differences in the strategic coupling modes of cities in the Pearl River Delta. Each city is embedded into different global production networks through different leading industries. Third, under the influence of the strategic coupling differences of the above two scales, the regional economy of the Greater Bay Area does not gradually move toward coordinated development, but presents the characteristics of less connection-collaboration-collaborative difficulties. The core argument of this paper is that the differences of strategic coupling mode lead to the embedding of cities into global production networks with significant differences in economic cycles, production systems and technological structures, making it difficult to achieve the overall regional collaboration. And the contribution of this study is that with the help of the global production network theory, it provides a new interpretation perspective for regional collaboration research, reveals the difficulties of regional collaboration in the Greater Bay Area, enriches the study of the long-term dynamic evolution of relational economic geography, and provides some suggestions for the formulation of collaborative policy.
Jiehan Ji , Yi Liu , Murong Mei , Xiaoling Zhu . Differences of Strategic Coupling Modes and Regional Collaboration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. Tropical Geography, 2022 , 42(2) : 171 -182 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003436
图5 按实际权益拥有权所述地区列出的香港持牌银行数量(2020年)数据来源:2020年香港金融管理局年报(香港金融管理局,2020)。 Fig.5 Number of Licensed Banks in Hong Kong by actual interest ownership territory in 2020 |
表1 《娱乐场幸运博彩经营法律制度》第16/2001号法律法条摘录总结Table 1 Summary of excerpts from the legal system for the operation of casino lucky gambling, law 16/2001 |
| 法条序号 | 规定内容 |
|---|---|
| 第十九条 | 常务董事必须是澳门永久居民,并且必须持有10%的股份 |
| 第二十二条 | 经营企业必须承担一定的社会责任,在利润中抽取一定的比例用于促进澳门的各项发展 |
| 第二十七条 | 博彩特别税在经营企业的毛收入中按35%收取,按月主动缴纳 |
| 第三十一条 | 强制每年必须在4月30日前在政府公报上披露公司财务资料 |
| 第三十三条 | 政府可以随时、不管有无通知对其进行查验监察 |

1 由英国Z/Yen集团与中国(深圳)综合开发研究院于2021年联合编制。
纪捷韩:撰写全文初稿,重点完成实证分析部分;
刘 逸:完成理论构建,文献综述和部分实证分析,修改稿撰写完善;
梅慕容、朱晓玲:数据与资料的收集与整理,修改稿撰写完善。
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