The Destination Images of China's Marine National Defense Tourism and Communication Model
Received date: 2022-11-16
Revised date: 2023-01-20
Online published: 2023-07-10
The Maritime Power strategy is of great and far-reaching significance for the high-quality development of China. With the development of this strategy in recent years, academics and the government have been increasingly focusing on marine and national defense issues. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to clarify the destination images of China's marine national defense tourism and its mode of communication to enhance tourists' national identity. Using data from 15 marine national defense tourist attractions, this study analyzes the official projections and tourist perceptions of marine national defense tourism in China. Key elements were identified using social semantic network and image depth analyses. The Jaccard distance score and Stuart Hall's encoding and decoding theory were applied to explore the internal differences in projections and perceptions in different regions and propagation modes. The results are as follows: (1) China's marine national defense tourism destination images have distinct regional characteristics. The cultural and military images of the northern coastal region were more distinct than the other two regions, the maritime and educational significance of the eastern coastal region was more prominent than the other two regions, and the historical and international characteristics of the southern coastal region were more significant than the other two regions. (2) The projected and perceived destination images of China's marine national defense tourism are focused on tourism. Each scenic spot emphasizes its own social and educational value, while tourists are more impressed by interactive and experiential events than by those ornamental events. 3) The dominant and consultative modes are the main dissemination modes of China's marine national defense tourism destination images, and the dominant mode is mainly embodied in national identity, which is presented through concrete cultural resources, educational activities, and so on. The negotiation model is more significant on tourism activities and tourism infrastructure, while no evident manifestations were observed in the oppositional model. Finally, this study provides recommendations for the construction and promotion of China's marine national defense tourism destination images, such as improving the infrastructure and services to enhance the tourism image, playing an active role in education to strengthen the national identity, broadening the channels of image dissemination, and paying attention to the management of guest-host co-construction.
Xinyue Wang , Lizhen Guo . The Destination Images of China's Marine National Defense Tourism and Communication Model[J]. Tropical Geography, 2023 , 43(6) : 1211 -1220 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003688
表1 中国主要海洋国防旅游景区Table 1 Main marine national defense tourism attractions of China |
序号 | 名称 | 省(市) | 类别 | 地区 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 中国人民革命军事博物馆 | 北京 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
2 | 中国海关博物馆 | 北京 | 全国爱国主义教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
3 | 大沽口炮台遗址 | 天津 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
4 | 滨海航母主题公园 | 天津 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
5 | 山海关长城博物馆 | 河北 | 全国爱国主义教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
6 | 中日甲午战争博物馆 | 山东 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
7 | 中国人民解放军海军博物馆 | 山东 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 北部沿海地区 |
8 | 中国人民解放军海军诞生地纪念馆 | 江苏 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 东部沿海地区 |
9 | 东方绿舟—上海市青少年校外活动营地 | 上海 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 东部沿海地区 |
10 | 中国航海博物馆 | 上海 | 全国中小学生研学实践教育基地 | 东部沿海地区 |
11 | 林则徐纪念馆 | 福建 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 南部沿海地区 |
12 | 中国闽台缘博物馆 | 福建 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 南部沿海地区 |
13 | 泉州海外交通史博物馆 | 福建 | 全国爱国主义教育示范基地 | 南部沿海地区 |
14 | 鸦片战争博物馆 | 广东 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 南部沿海地区 |
15 | 中国(海南)南海博物馆 | 海南 | 全国中小学生研学实践教育基地 | 南部沿海地区 |
16 | 中山舰博物馆 | 湖北 | 国家国防教育示范基地 | 内陆地区 |
表2 编码及其节点含义Table 2 Encoding and its node meaning |
主范畴 | 树状节点 | 自由节点 |
---|---|---|
国防 | 国防教育 | 知识科普与教育 |
国际交流 | 学习交流 | |
军民关系 | 军民关系 | |
军事 | 历史文化 | |
科技 | ||
军事配套设施 | ||
军事武器 | ||
军事活动 | ||
海洋 | 自然资源 | 自然景观 |
自然生物 | ||
人文资源 | 人造设施 | |
历史文化 | ||
海上活动 | 军事活动 | |
非军事活动 | ||
休闲活动 | ||
海洋教育 | 知识科普与教育 | |
旅游 | 自然资源 | 自然景观 |
自然生物 | ||
人文资源 | 人造设施 | |
历史文化 | ||
旅游活动 | 自然观光 | |
人文展览 | ||
互动体验 | ||
旅游基础设施 | 餐饮服务与设施 | |
住宿服务与设施 | ||
交通服务与设施 | ||
游览服务与设施 | ||
购物服务与设施 | ||
娱乐服务与设施 | ||
旅游辅助设施 | 科技 | |
后勤公共服务 | ||
旅游宣传 | ||
旅游社会责任 | 文物修缮 | |
荣誉 | ||
知识科普与教育 | ||
学习交流 |
1 各景区官方网址:http://www.jb.mil.cn/;http://www.customsmuseum.cn/;http://www.dagukou.net/;http://www.binhaipark.cn/;http://scb-museum.com/;http://www.jiawuzhanzheng.cn/;http://www.hjbwg.com/;http://www.hjdsd.com/;https://ogb.edu.sh.cn/;https://www.shmmc.com.cn/;http://lzxjng.com/;http://www.mtybwg.org.cn/;http://www.qzhjg.cn/;https://www.ypzz.cn/;http://www.nanhaimuseum.org/;http://www.zhongshanwarship.org.cn/
2 https://www.mafengwo.cn/
3 https://www.ctrip.com/
4 https://www.qyer.com/
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