Everyday Life and Social Space Evolution of Culture-Led Regeneration Based on Field Theory: A Case Study of Pingjiang and Xietang Districts in Suzhou
Received date: 2022-07-05
Revised date: 2022-10-30
Online published: 2023-09-11
As an important driving force to stimulate urban development, cultural consumption is often implanted into traditional streets, breaking the original homogeneous field environment and gradually promoting the dissolution and differentiation of social relations. In the context of cultural oriented urban renewal, it is significant to explore the evolution of social space during the renewal process, which is of great importance for their sustainable development. In the field theory, Bourdieu's "nonbinary opposition" view has a high degree of theoretical application adaptability with the historical districts that gather cultural consumption and daily life in sharp contrast. The integration of daily life theory also provides a means for analyzing the subject's behavior and field construction, which is a supplement to the existing research on cultural oriented urban renewal. Combined with the theory of everyday life practice, this study established a social space analysis framework based on field theory and explored the mechanism of social space evolution in the field of cultural consumption and everyday life. Taking Pingjiang road and Xietang street districts in Suzhou as case studies, this study used qualitative methods of participatory observation and in-depth interview. The results reveal the following: 1) Different locations lead to significant differences in the historical and cultural accumulation of districts and the cost of space regeneration, which also determines the plasticity and typicality during the renewal development itself. Historical districts located in the center of the ancient city have accumulated a large number of typical historical and cultural capital in the long-term stable environment. In contrast, districts located in new urban areas may be more vulnerable to being damaged and influenced in the process of modern urban development. 2) The development foundation of the districts will have an impact on the decision-making. The governance transmits their practical intentions through system, planning, and other decisions, and their intervention timing and implementation strength may directly affect the direction and practical results of strategic discipline. 3) Renovation promotes the reconstruction and organization of the social space inside the districts, and is divided into two fields: everyday life and cultural consumption. Consequently, two situations exist between the fields in these two cases: intertwined balance and mutual stripping. Retaining the Aboriginal everyday life field does not necessarily lead to an "either or" conflict outcome, and it can even enhance the creativity of everyday life initiatively or passively. However, the separation of Aboriginal may inevitably lead to common consumption or elitism. Reflecting on the spatial practices of the historical districts in Suzhou, there is no unified renewal paradigm that can be applied to all historical districts. The capital accumulation formed under different development environments will limit the decision-making and renewal path. Additionally, during the renewal period, the continuous debugging according to the stage effect makes the district renewal a dynamic change that cannot be completely predicted for a long time. However, activating the community attribute of districts during urban regeneration is not only the core driving force to maintaining the flavor of life and continue local culture but also an important competitiveness to stimulate cultural consumption with real situational experience. Therefore, practicing orientation with humanism, and promoting the positive evolution of social space to realize the symbiosis of cultural consumption and everyday life should be the proper meaning of urban renewal in cultural oriented historical districts.
Yihan Liu , Tianke Zhu , Xiaojin Cao . Everyday Life and Social Space Evolution of Culture-Led Regeneration Based on Field Theory: A Case Study of Pingjiang and Xietang Districts in Suzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2023 , 43(9) : 1787 -1799 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003734
表1 受访者基本信息Table 1 Basic information of the interviewee |
编号 | 性别 | 年龄/岁 | 身份 | 居住时长/a | 访谈内容 | 访谈记录编码 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 男 | 70~75 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 改造态度、满意程度 | JM-01 |
2 | 男 | 70~75 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 改造措施、改造态度、满意程度、邻里关系、管理措施 | JM-02 |
3 | 女 | 60~65 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 改造态度、日常活动 | JM-03 |
4 | 女 | 70~75 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 改造态度、邻里关系、意见诉求 | JM-04 |
5 | 女 | 50~55 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 改造措施、改造态度、日常生活、满意程度 | JM-05 |
6 | 男 | 50~55 | 平江街区原住民商户 | ≥40 | 经营情况、改造态度、意见诉求 | JM-06 |
7 | 男 | 75~80 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 日常生活、改造态度、意见诉求 | JM-07 |
8 | 女 | 50~55 | 平江街区原住民 | ≥40 | 日常生活、意见诉求 | JM-08 |
9 | 女 | 30~35 | 平江街区游客 | — | 游览体验、街区评价 | YK-01 |
10 | 男 | 25~30 | 平江街区游客 | — | 游览体验、街区评价 | YK-02 |
11 | 女 | 30~35 | 平江街区商户 | — | 经营情况、择选缘由 | SH-01 |
12 | 女 | 40~45 | 平江街区商户 | — | 经营情况、择选缘由 | SH-02 |
13 | 女 | 50~55 | 斜塘街区周边居民 | 3 | 择居缘由、日常生活、游览体验、街区评价、意见诉求 | JM-09 |
14 | 女 | 15~20 | 斜塘街区周边居民 | ≥10 | 日常生活、街区评价 | JM-10 |
15 | 女 | 20~25 | 斜塘街区游客 | — | 游览体验、街区评价 | YK-03 |
16 | 女 | 30~35 | 斜塘街区游客 | — | 游览体验、街区评价 | YK-04 |
表2 平江与斜塘街区社会空间重构机制与影响比较Table 2 Comparison of social space reconstruction mechanism and influence between the Pingjiang and Xietang |
机制与影响 | 平江街区 | 斜塘老街 |
---|---|---|
在地空间 | 古城核心 | 城市新区 |
空间形态 | 开放通达的传统街巷格局 | 离散单一的传统乡村格局 |
历史积累 | 内生的历史文脉;极具本土典型性的社会文化资本; 得到较好保护和延续 | 具有乡土性的社会文化资本; 乡村城镇化下受外力作用而嬗变 |
权力决策 | 政府主导下打造城市名片 | 初期:政府引导下的乡镇消解 后期:市场主导下的消费升级 |
日常生活场域 | 原住民的抵抗与反制;社群关系相对稳定;与外来人口冲突尖锐 | 原住民被规训;社会网络原子化;精英化的日常生活实践 |
文化消费场域 | 本土文化消费品牌 | 精英化消费趋势 |
场域间关系 | 交织与平衡 | 更迭与重组 |
社会空间效应 | 本土文化得到较好延续;激发街区活力并推动可持续发展; 原住民自组织能动性弱化 | 本土文化呈现原真性危机;街区阶层重置与精英主义 倾向;原住民边缘化与社会性淡化 |
刘艺涵:实地调研、收集数据、全文撰写、绘制图件及修订完善;
朱天可:提供科研经费支撑,指导研究过程,提升论文质量;
操小晋:完善框架建构及内容体系,提出修改意见。
Bourdieu Pierre. 1983. The Field of Cultural Production, or the Economic World Reversed. Poetics,12(4/5): 311-356.
|
常江,谢涤湘,陈宏胜,陈惠琪. 2018. 历史街区更新驱动下的旅游绅士化研究——以佛山岭南天地为例. 热带地理,38(4):586-597.
Chang Jiang, Xie Dixiang, Chen Hongsheng, and Chen Huiqi. 2018. Tourism Gentrification in Historic District Renovation: A Case Study of Lingnantiandi, Foshan. Tropical Geography, 38(4): 586-597.
|
Chahardowli M, Sajadzadeh H, Aram F, and Mosavi A. 2020. Survey of Sustainable Regeneration of Historic and Cultural Cores of Cities. Energies, 13(11): 2708.
|
陈硕. 2015. 基于城市肌理的苏州古城区空间形态演变研究. 苏州:苏州大学.
Chen Shuo. 2015. Research on Spatial Form Evolution of the Old Urban District of Suzhou in the View of Urban Texture. Soochow: Soochow University.
|
陈涛. 2005. 城市形态演变中的人文与自然因素研究. 北京:清华大学.
Chen Tao. 2005. Urban Morphology Evolvement Study on Cultural and Natural Factors. Beijing: Tsinghua University.
|
谌丽,张文忠. 2010. 历史街区地方文化的变迁与重塑——以北京什刹海为例. 地理科学进展,29(6):649-656.
Chen Li, and Zhang Wenzhong. 2010. The Change and Reconstruction of Local Culture in Response to Urban Renewal and Globalization: A Case Study of Shichahai Historic District. Progress in Geography, 29(6): 649-656.
|
de Certeau Michel. 1980. On the Oppositional Practices of Everyday Life. Social Text, (3): 3-43.
|
丁少平,陶伦,王懧,吴晶晶. 2021. 原真性视角下历史街区风貌更新的困境、根源与实践——基于南京、苏州、杭州、福州五个历史街区的比较分析. 东南文化,(1):14-22.
Ding Shaoping, Tao Lun, Wang Ning, and Wu Jingjing. 2021. The Dilemma of the Restoration of Historic Districts and Its Roots and Practices in the View of "Authenticity": A Comparative Study of the Five Historic Areas in Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou. Southeast Culture, (1): 14-22.
|
韩洁,王量量. 2018. 社会网络视角下城市更新过程中的遗产保护——以西安回坊为例. 城市发展研究,25(2):32-37.
Han Jie, and Wang Liangliang. 2018. Addressing Social Network in Urban Heritage Conservation: Case Study of Muslim Quarter in Xi'an. Urban Development Studies, 25(2): 32-37.
|
何淼. 2017. 城市更新中的文化策略与空间政治——基于J市N街区的个案分析. 四川理工学院学报(社会科学版),(2):34-47.
He Miao. 2017. Cultural Strategy and Spatial Politics of Urban Regeneration: A Case Study of N District in J City. Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering (Social Sciences Edition), (2): 34-47.
|
黄怡,吴长福,谢振宇. 2015. 城市更新中地方文化资本的激活——以山东省滕州市接官巷历史街区更新改造规划为例. 城市规划学刊,(2):110-118.
Huang Yi, Wu Changfu, and Xie Zhenyu. 2015. Stimulating Local Cultural Capital in Urban Renewal: The Case of Urban Renewal Program and Planning of Jieguan Lane, Tengzhou. Urban Planning Forum, (2): 110-118.
|
蒋文,李和平. 2013. 文化诉求推动下的历史街区绅士化更新. 城市发展研究,20(9):1-7.
Jiang Wen, and Li Heping. 2013. The Influence of Culture on Gentrification in the Historical Block Renovation. Urban Development Studies, 20(9): 1-7.
|
练玉春. 2003. 开启可能性——米歇尔·德塞都的日常生活实践理论. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),33(6):145-147.
Lian Yuchun. 2003. Opening Possibilities: Michele de Certeau's Theory of Practice of Everyday Life. Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Science), 33(6): 145-147.
|
刘云刚,叶清露,许晓霞. 2015. 空间、权力与领域:领域的政治地理研究综述与展望. 人文地理,30(3):1-6.
Liu Yungang, Ye Qinglu, and Xu Xiaoxia. 2015. Space, Power and Territory: A Review on Territory in Political Geography. Human Geography, 30(3): 1-6.
|
Mehanna Walaa Abou, and Mehanna Wesam Abou. 2019. Urban Renewal for Traditional Commercial Streets at the Historical Centers of Cities. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 58(4): 1127-1143.
|
Miles S, and Paddison R. 2005. Introduction: The Rise and Rise of Culture-Led Urban Regeneration. Urban Studies, 42(5/6): 833-839.
|
Monterrubio C, and Bermúdez M. 2014. Les Impacts du Tourisme sur l'Artisanat Local au Costa Rica. Commercialisation et Préservation de la Culture. (2015-12-30) [2020-09-30]. https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/teoros/2014-v33-n2-teoros03306/.
|
Nasser N. 2003. Planning for Urban Heritage Places: Reconciling Conservation, Tourism, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Planning Literature, 17(4): 467-479.
|
牛玉. 2014. 后现代消费需求下的历史街区旅游空间发展创新模式. 旅游学刊,29(7):9-11.
Niu Yu. 2014. The Innovation Model of Tourism Space Development in Historical Districts Under the Demand of Post-Modern Consumption. Tourism Tribune, 29(7): 9-11.
|
潘卓林,刘晔,刘于琪,李志刚. 2020. 基于场域理论的城中村村民市民化研究——以广州猎德复建房社区为例. 热带地理,40(6):981-992.
Pan Zhuolin, Liu Ye, Liu Yuqi, and Li Zhigang. 2020. Citizenization of Villagers in City Based on Field Theory: A Case Study of Liede Redeveloped Community, Guangzhou. Tropical Geography, 40 (6): 981-992.
|
彭恺,周均清. 2012. 利益相关者理论与历史街区复兴. 城市问题,(11):66-70.
Peng Kai, and Zhou Junqing. 2012. Stakeholder Theory and the Revival of Historical Districts. Urban Problems, (11): 66-70.
|
皮埃尔·布迪厄,罗克·华康德. 1998. 实践与反思——反思社会学导引. 李猛,李康,译. 北京:中央编译出版社.
Pierre Bourdieu, and Loie J D Wacquant. 1998. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Li Meng, and Li Kang, Trans. Beijing: Central Compilation & Translation Press.
|
秦岩,潘琳,赵启明. 2015. 历史文化街区保护现状与居民意愿调查研究——以北京市东城区为例. 城市发展研究,22(10):11-14.
Qin Yan, Pan Lin, and Zhao Qiming. 2015. Present Situation and Residents Intend Studies on Historical Culture Districts: Take Dongcheng Beijing for Example. Urban Development Studies, 22(10): 11-14.
|
宋伟轩,袁亚琦,谷跃,徐旳,刘春卉,汪毅. 2021. 南京棚户区改造的城市社会空间重构效应. 地理研究,40(4):1008-1024.
Song Weixuan, Yuan Yaqi, Gu Yue, Xu Di, Liu Chunhui, and Wang Yi. 2021. Socio-Spatial Effects of Urban Shantytown Renovation in Nanjing. Geographical Research, 40(4): 1008-1024.
|
孙九霞,周一. 2014. 日常生活视野中的旅游社区空间再生产研究——基于列斐伏尔与德塞图的理论视角. 地理学报,69(10):1575-1589.
Sun Jiuxia, and Zhou Yi. 2014. Study on the Reproduction of Space of Tourism Community from the Perspective of Everyday Life: Based on Theories of Lefebvre and De Certeau. Acta Geographica Sinica, 69(10): 1575-1589.
|
孙其昂,杜培培,张津瑞,杨正联. 2015. “规训—反规训”空间的生产——NJ市H社区公共空间违法侵占的实证研究. 城市发展研究,22(3):39-43,50.
Sun Qi'ang, Du Peipei, Zhang Jinrui, and Yang Zhenglian. 2015. The Production of Disciplinary-Resistant Space: Case Study from the Illegal Occupation of Public Space in H Community, NJ City. Urban Development Studies, 22(3): 39-43, 50.
|
孙施文,周宇. 2015. 上海田子坊地区更新机制研究. 城市规划学刊,(1):39-45.
Sun Shiwen, and Zhou Yu. 2015. A Study on the Regeneration Mechanism in Tianzifang Area, Shanghai. Urban Planning Forum, (1): 39-45.
|
万婷婷. 2021. 社会可持续视角下的历史街区保护更新策略——以法国图尔为例. 城市发展研究,28(1):94-103.
Wan Tingting. 2021. Strategies for the Protection and Regeneration of Historic Districts from the Perspective of Social Sustainability: Case of Tours in France. Urban Development Studies, 28(1): 94-103.
|
王婷婷,张京祥. 2009. 文化导向的城市复兴:一个批判性的视角. 城市发展研究,16(6):113-118.
Wang Tingting, and Zhang Jingxiang. 2009. Culture-Orientated Urban Regeneration: A Critical Perspective. Urban Development Studies, 16(6): 113-118.
|
王雪,青木信夫,徐苏斌. 2019. 基于地方依恋反思旧城更新语境下的失所现象——以天津西沽南拆除计划为例. 人文地理,34(5):44-52.
Wang Xue, Aoki Nobuo, and Xu Subin. 2019. Reflection on Displacement in the Context of Inner-City Redevelopment From the Perspective of Place Attachment: A Case Study of the Demolition Project of Xigunan, Tianjin. Human Geography, 34(5): 44-52.
|
王勇,李广斌. 2011. 苏南乡村聚落功能三次转型及其空间形态重构——以苏州为例. 城市规划,35(7):54-60.
Wang Yong, and Li Guangbin. 2011. Functional Transformation and Spatial Restructuring of Rural Settlements in Southern Jiangsu: A Case Study of Suzhou. City Planning Review, 35(7): 54-60.
|
王宇彤,张京祥,何鹤鸣. 2020. 符号介入:后消费时代的文化空间生产研究——以故宫紫禁书院为例. 城市发展研究,27(5):58-64.
Wang Yutong, Zhang Jingxiang, and He Heming. 2020. Symbol Intervention: Study on the Cultural Space Production in Post-Consumption: A Case of The Forbidden City Gallery. Urban Development Studies, 27(5): 58-64.
|
温士贤,廖健豪,蔡浩辉,陈晓亮. 2021. 城镇化进程中历史街区的空间重构与文化实践——广州永庆坊案例. 地理科学进展,40(1):161-170.
Wen Shixian, Liao Jianhao, Cai Haohui, and Chen Xiaoliang. 2021. Spatial Reconstruction and Cultural Practice of the Regeneration of Historic Blocks in the Process of Urbanization: A Case Study of Yongqing Fang, Guangzhou City. Progress in Geography, 40(1): 161-170.
|
翁时秀,杨继荣. 2020. 领域化理论视角下的乡村旅游社区社会空间变迁——以丹霞山青湖塘村为例. 地理科学进展,39(7):1149-1159.
Weng Shixiu, and Yang Jirong. 2020. Understanding the Changing Social Space of Rural Tourism Community Based on Territorialization Theory: A Case Study of Qinghutang Village, Mount Danxia. Progress in Geography, 39(7): 1149-1159.
|
武联,沈丹. 2007. 历史街区的有机更新与活力复兴研究——以青海同仁民主上街历史街区保护规划为例. 城市发展研究,(2):110-114.
Wu Lian, and Shen Dan. 2007. Organic Renewal and Vigour Revival in Historical Block: Take the Qinghai Tongren Minzhushang Street's Conserving Planning as an Example. Urban Development Studies, (2): 110-114.
|
吴晓庆,张京祥. 2015. 从新天地到老门东——城市更新中历史文化价值的异化与回归. 现代城市研究,(3):86-92.
Wu Xiaoqing, and Zhang Jingxiang. 2015. From Xintiandi to Laomendong: The Alienation and Return of the Historical and Cultural Value in Urban Renewal. Conservation and Renewal of History, (3): 86-92.
|
夏健,王勇. 2010. 基于“异托邦”的历史街区营造. 城市问题,(3):5-9.
Xia Jian, and Wang Yong. 2010. History District Construction Based on Heterotopia. Urban Problems, (3): 5-9.
|
谢涤湘,朱雪梅. 2014. 社会冲突、利益博弈与历史街区更新改造——以广州市恩宁路为例. 城市发展研究,21(3):86-92.
Xie Dixiang, and Zhu Xuemei. 2014. Social Conflict, Interest Game and Historic Districts Regeneration: A Case Study of Enning Strict in Guangzhou. Urban Development Studies, 21(3): 86-92.
|
熊健,葛幼松. 2008. 文化传承和街区发展——安丰古镇七里老街保护与更新研究. 现代城市研究,(4):61-68.
Xiong Jian, and Ge Yousong. 2008. The Inheritance of Cultural and the Development of Historical Block: On the Preservation and Renewal of Qili Street of Anfeng Town. Conservation and Renewal of History, (4): 61-68.
|
杨亮,汤芳菲. 2019. 我国历史文化街区更新实施模式研究及思考. 城市发展研究,26(8):32-38.
Yang Liang, and Tang Fangfei. 2019. Research and Consideration on the Implementation Model of Historic and Cultural Districts Renewal in China. Urban Development Studies, 26(8): 32-38.
|
杨梦丽,王勇. 2016. 历史街区保护更新的协作机制. 城市发展研究,23(6):52-58.
Yang Mengli, and Wang Yong. 2016. The Collaborative Mechanism in the Protection and Renovation of Historic District. Urban Development Studies, 23(6): 52-58.
|
曾迪,朱金,何深静. 2021.文化身份视角下移民城市的城中村更新模式探讨——基于新加坡与深圳的实证研究. 热带地理,41(3):449-460. DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003337.
Zeng Di, Zhu Jin, and He Shenjing. 2021. Urban Villages' Redevelopment in Cities of Migration through the Lens of Cultural Identity: A Comparative Study of Singapore and Shenzhen. Tropical Geography, (3): 449-460. DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003337.
|
张红,王昭,周文. 2013. 撤村转居与农民生活变迁研究——基于陕西关中城关社区的调查. 城市发展研究,20(3):91-95.
Zhang Hong, Wang Zhao, and Zhou Wen. 2013. Withdrawing Villages and Combining Residences and Peasants Lives Change Research: A Case of Shanxi Guanzhong Cheng-guan Community. Urban Development Studies, 20(3): 91-95.
|
张传亮. 2021. 布迪厄实践理论的整体性解读. 南京理工大学学报(社会科学版),34(2):59-65.
Zhang Chuanliang. 2021. A Holistic Interpretation of Pierre Bourdieu's Practice Theory. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology ( Social Sciences), 34(2): 59-65.
|
张敏,熊帼. 2013. 基于日常生活的消费空间生产:一个消费空间的文化研究框架. 人文地理,28(2):38-44.
Zhang Min, and Xiong Guo. 2013. Production of Consuming Spaces: A Cultural Approach Based on Theories of Everyday Life. Human Geography, 28(2): 38-44.
|
赵鹏军,马博闻. 2015. 基于场地感受的历史街区更新文脉影响研究——以北京前门大栅栏地区为例. 城市发展研究,22(3):63-72.
Zhao Pengjun, and Ma Bowen. 2015. Research Based on Sense of Place in the Culture Context Influence During Historical District Renewal: Case Study of Beijing Qianmen Dashilan Area. Urban Development Studies, 22(3): 63-72.
|
赵万民,彭薇颖,黄勇. 2008. 基于社会网络重建的历史街区保护与更新研究——以重庆市长寿区三倒拐历史街区为例. 规划师,(2):9-13.
Zhao Wanmin, Peng Weiying, and Huang Yong. 2008. Research on the Conservation and Regeneration of Historical City Quarter Based on Social Network Reestablishment: A Case Study of Sandaoguai Historical Quarter in Changshou District, Chongqing. Planners, (2): 9-13.
|
郑广永. 2006. 论超越及文化的超越性. 哲学研究,(3):114-117.
Zhen Guangyong. 2006. Transcendence and Cultural Transcendence. Philosophical Research, (3): 114-117.
|
郑震. 2011. 列斐伏尔日常生活批判理论的社会学意义——迈向一种日常生活的社会学. 社会学研究,26(3):191-217.
Zheng Zhen. 2011. The Sociological Significance of Lefebvre's Critique of Everyday Life: Toward a Sociology Everyday Life. Sociological Study, (3): 191-217.
|
郑震. 2013. 论日常生活. 社会学研究,28(1):65-88.
Zheng Zhen. 2013. On Everyday Life. Sociological Studies, 28(1): 65-88.
|
周俭,陈亚斌. 2007. 类型学思路在历史街区保护与更新中的运用——以上海老城厢方浜中路街区城市设计为例. 城市规划学刊,(1):61-65.
Zhou Jian, and Chen Yabin. 2007. The Practice of Morphological Method in the Conservation and Restoration of Historic Districts: The Case of Urban Design in Shanghai's Historic City Core. Urban Planning Forum, (1): 61-65.
|
周坤. 2019. 地方资本:一个乡村旅游研究的新概念. 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),46(6):73-80.
Zhou Kun. 2019. Place Capital: A New Concept of Rural Tourism Research. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 46(6): 73-80.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |