Research Progress on the Impact of Returned Overseas Talent on Regional Development
Received date: 2023-03-30
Revised date: 2023-08-30
Online published: 2024-02-08
This study responds to the current rapid increase in research on the current focus and future direction of the impact of returned overseas talent on regional development at home and abroad, which still lacks a relatively systematic literature review. The study aims to provide a scientific basis for exploring the utility of talent returning from overseas. Using CiteSpace for the literature review, we retrieved 631 relevant papers in core journals from two databases, "Web of Science" and "China National Knowledge Infrastructure." With the help of quantitative statistics, collaborative networks, and keyword hotspot evolution, we analyzed and reviewed relevant studies and drew the following conclusions: First, based on the trend of increasing of literatures, the research shows a three-stage process from to 1998-2007, to 2008-2013, and 2014-present. The studies cover a wide range of topics, including regional innovation, economic development, and social differentiation, from multiple disciplines and perspectives, such as economics, management, sociology and geography. Second, the research is constantly expanding and deepening. The research subjects were refined from returned overseas talent as a whole to returnee entrepreneurs, executives, teachers, and other returned overseas talent in different fields. Research content has gradually shifted from technological progress and innovation to economic growth and enterprise efficiency and then to social structure and social cognition. The research results within each field were systematized. Lastly, The impact of returned overseas talent on regional development mainly stems from the advantages of human capital and international social capital contributed by the overseas experience of those returning. In the context of relatively underdeveloped regions, the impact of returnees on regional innovation, economic development, and social differentiation is widespread and multiscale, from the regional, organizational, and individual levels. To conclude, the research is based on regional realities; the theoretical contributions have gradually improved and diversified, and the research methods are both qualitative and quantitative. There is scope for future research on the following aspects: exploring the impact of returned overseas talent on regional development from a spatial perspective, looking at different spatial carriers in the region, the interaction mechanism between returned overseas talent and regional development, and the data sources, and methods used to study the impact of returned overseas talent on regional development.
Chenhui Hu , Haining Jiang . Research Progress on the Impact of Returned Overseas Talent on Regional Development[J]. Tropical Geography, 2024 , 44(2) : 365 -378 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.temp.003796
表1 留学归国人才对区域发展影响相关文献发文量前5位期刊Table 1 Top five journals in terms of publications related to the impact of returned overseas talents on regional development |
| 文种 | 排序 | 期刊 | 发文量/篇 | 影响 因子 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 英文 | 1 | International Migration | 14 | 2.2 |
| 2 | Research Policy | 11 | 11.4 | |
| 3 | Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies | 10 | 5.7 | |
| 4 | International Business Review | 9 | 8.9 | |
| 5 | Population Space and Place | 7 | 5.0 | |
| 中文 | 1 | 《科技进步与对策》 | 16 | 2.0 |
| 2 | 《科学学研究》 | 14 | 3.0 | |
| 3 | 《科技管理研究》 | 10 | 1.3 | |
| 4 | 《科学学与科学技术管理》 | 8 | 2.4 | |
| 5 | 《科研管理》 | 7 | 2.7 |
表2 留学归国人才对区域发展影响的英文期刊的高被引文献Table 2 The highest cited literatures related to the impact of returned overseas talents on regional development in English |
| 排序 | 作者 | 代表文献 | 被引频次/次 | 发表时间 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Saxenian A | From brain drain to brain circulation: Transnational communities and regional upgrading in India and China | 433 | 2005 |
| 2 | Waters J L | Geographies of cultural capital: Education, international migration and family strategies between Hong Kong and Canad | 309 | 2006 |
| 3 | Filatotchev I等 | The export orientation and export performance of high-technology SMEs in emerging markets: The effects of knowledge transfer by returnee entrepreneurs | 291 | 2009 |
| 4 | Israel D等 | Transnational entrepreneurship: An emergent field of study | 267 | 2009 |
| 5 | Eisfeldt A L等 | Organization capital and the cross-section of expected returns | 206 | 2013 |
| 6 | Giannetti M等 | The brain gain of corporate boards: Evidence from China | 201 | 2015 |
| 7 | Dustmann C | Return migration, wage differentials, and the optimal migration duration | 169 | 2003 |
| 8 | Liu X等 | Returnee entrepreneurs, knowledge spillovers and innovation in high-tech firms in emerging economies | 162 | 2010 |
| 9 | Mike W等 | Returnee entrepreneurs, science park location choice and performance: An analysis of high- technology SMEs in China | 139 | 2008 |
| 10 | Cappelli P等 | Talent management: Conceptual approaches and practical challenges | 137 | 2014 |
| 11 | Zweig D | Competing for talent: China's strategies to reverse the brain drain | 137 | 2006 |
| 12 | Armanios D E等 | How entrepreneurs leverage institutional intermediaries in emerging economies to acquire public resources | 122 | 2017 |
| 13 | Filatotchev I等 | Knowledge spillovers through human mobility across national borders: Evidence from Zhongguancun Science Park in China | 120 | 2011 |
| 14 | Dustmann C等 | Return migration, human capital accumulation and the brain drain | 113 | 2011 |
| 15 | Kenney M等 | Coming back home after the sun rises: Returnee entrepreneurs and growth of high tech industries | 112 | 2013 |
|
表3 留学归国人才对区域发展影响的中文期刊的高被引文献Table 3 The highest cited literatures related to the impact of returned overseas talents on regional development in Chinese |
| 排序 | 作者 | 代表文献 | 被引频次/次 | 发表时间 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 代昀昊等 | 高管海外经历是否能提升企业投资效率 | 564 | 2017 |
| 2 | 罗思平等 | 技术转移、“海归”与企业技术创新——基于中国光伏产业的实证研究 | 503 | 2012 |
| 3 | 刘凤朝等 | 高管团队海外背景对企业创新绩效的影响研究 | 455 | 2017 |
| 4 | 宋建波等 | 海归高管能促进企业风险承担吗——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据 | 402 | 2017 |
| 5 | 宋建波等 | 董事的海外背景能促进企业创新吗? | 299 | 2016 |
| 6 | 李平等 | 国际智力回流的技术扩散效应研究——基于中国地区差异及门槛回归的实证分析 | 273 | 2011 |
| 7 | 黄海杰等 | 二代介入与企业创新——来自中国家族上市公司的证据 | 250 | 2018 |
| 8 | 柳光强 | 高管海外经历是否提升了薪酬差距 | 250 | 2018 |
| 9 | 张信东等 | 海归高管能促进企业技术创新吗? | 212 | 2016 |
| 10 | 刘青 | “海归”创业经营业绩是否更优:来自中国民营企业的证据 | 135 | 2013 |
| 11 | 刘柏等 | 董事会人力资本及其异质性与公司绩效 | 133 | 2017 |
| 12 | 郑明波等 | 高管海外经历、专业背景与企业技术创新 | 129 | 2019 |
| 13 | 赵珊珊等 | 高管学术经历、企业异质性与企业创新 | 115 | 2019 |
| 14 | 周泽将等 | 海归高管与企业创新投入:高管持股的调节作用——基于创业板企业的实证研究 | 109 | 2014 |
| 15 | 王德宏等 | 董事海外背景能否降低股价崩盘风险?——来自中国A股上市公司的经验证据 | 106 | 2018 |

胡晨晖:论文撰写与修改。
姜海宁:论文撰写,提出思路与构建框架,指导研究过程,提出修改意见。
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