Toward the Third Space: Emotional Dynamics and Heterogeneous Identities in Heritage Communities during Urban Renewal
Received date: 2023-11-16
Revised date: 2024-03-05
Online published: 2024-08-09
This research delved into the complex dynamics of heritage communities during urban renewal, navigating the tension between preserving local heritage and embracing modernization. This study centered on Hangzhou's Mantoushan community and utilized a combination of fieldwork, participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and online text analysis to investigate the interplay between spatial transformation and the construction of local identity in the context of urban development. This study aimed to dissect the multifaceted effects of urban renewal on the physical and emotional fabric of heritage spaces, with a particular focus on the microhistorical perspective. The methodology involved a comprehensive approach, capturing the voices of residents, tracking changes in spatial usage, and analyzing digital narratives to provide a nuanced understanding of the community's evolution. The results of this study underscore the dual impact of urban renewal. On one hand, it has led to improvements in the built environment and public amenities, fostering a renewed sense of community pride and attachment among residents. On the other hand, the process has been instrumental in the creation of a second space, as envisioned by authoritative bodies, which in turn, has given rise to a third space characterized by commercial, productive, and recreational functions. This transformation has been marked by diverse actors' reconstruction of the third space influenced by their varied perceptions and aspirations, which has led to a sense of dislocation and internal community division. The conclusions drawn from this study highlight the importance of recognizing the uneven and unstable nature of the transition towards a third space. It advocates for a more inclusive approach to urban renewal that acknowledges and addresses the diverse needs and aspirations of community members. This study also emphasizes the critical role of emotional connections and empathy in the sustainable development of heritage communities, cautioning against the illusion of a second space that overlooks the complex realities of community life. This study provides a compelling argument for a more nuanced understanding of the impacts of urban renewal on heritage communities. It calls for a balanced approach that respects the historical significance of these spaces, while embracing the potential for modernization, ensuring that the process of renewal is one that enhances rather than erodes the communities' sense of identity and belonging. The insights gained from this study are not only relevant to the Mantoushan community, but also offer valuable lessons for urban planners and policymakers worldwide, as they grapple with the challenges of integrating heritage conservation with the demands of contemporary urban life.
Chengcheng Yang . Toward the Third Space: Emotional Dynamics and Heterogeneous Identities in Heritage Communities during Urban Renewal[J]. Tropical Geography, 2024 , 44(8) : 1410 -1422 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20230885
图1 馒头山社区与各遗产(a. 南宋皇城遗址;b. 西湖文化景观;c. 京杭大运河)的叠压情况 Fig.1 The overlapping of the Mantoushan Community and heritage sites (a. Southern Song Dynasty Imperial City Site; b. West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou; c. The Grand Canal) |
表1 馒头山社区半结构访谈对象基本信息Table 1 Basic information of semi-structured interviewees in the Mantoushan Community |
访谈对象 | 编号 | 性别 | 职业 |
---|---|---|---|
原住 居民 | Y01 | 女 | 包子店老板 |
Y02 | 女 | 包子店工人 | |
Y03 | 男 | 国营厂退休员工 | |
Y04 | 男 | 私营厂退休员工 | |
Y05 | 男 | 社区食堂厨师 | |
Y06 | 男 | 面馆经营者 | |
Y07 | 女 | 铁路退休员工 | |
外来 务工 租户 | W01 | 男 | 收废品从业者 |
W02 | 女 | 收废品从业者 | |
W03 | 女 | 无业 | |
W04 | 女 | 全职母亲 | |
W05 | 女 | 酒店服务员 | |
W06 | 男 | 快递员 | |
W07 | 男 | 外卖骑手 | |
W08 | 女 | 社区保洁员 | |
创意 工作者 | C01 | 女 | 广告公司从业者 |
C02 | 女 | 摄影公司从业者 | |
C03 | 女 | 原创服装设计者 | |
C04 | 男 | 咖啡店店长 | |
C05 | 男 | 书店店长 | |
C06 | 男 | 中古杂货店店长 | |
社区 管理者 | S01 | 男 | 邻里中心工作人员 |
S02 | 女 | 邻里中心社工 | |
S03 | 女 | 志愿者 | |
S04 | 女 | 退休书记 | |
游客 | Y01 | 女 | 零散游客 |
Y02 | 女 | 零散游客 | |
Y03 | 女 | 探店网红 | |
Y04 | 女 | 摄影网红 | |
Y05 | 男 | City Walk游客 | |
Y06 | 男 | 建筑学专业学生 |
表2 馒头山社区热帖及主题词分布Table 2 Distribution of popular posts and subject words about Mantoushan Community |
序号 | 标题 | 网络用户及发表年份 | 主题词1 | 主题词2 | 主题词3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 地上旧房要改造,地下文物要保护,凤凰山老建筑如何新生? | NR,2017 | 皇城根儿 | 边缘化 | 老公房 |
2 | 杭州城南惊现“蜂巢式”群租房2 500 m2仓库被隔出160间房! | TO,2015 | 安全隐患 | 合理不合法 | 封条 |
3 | 南宋皇城根下的馒头山社区,“皇帝的邻居”上厕所还要靠痰盂——黄金地段,破烂小区,何去何从? | TO,2022 | 痰盂 | 黄金宝地 | 违章建筑 |
4 | 何时,才能让照亮城市里的阳光也照进这条逼仄的小巷! | TZ,2015 | 格子生活 | 阴暗闭塞 | 万国旗 |
5 | 老外为什么喜欢住破旧的馒头山? | OT,2017 | 破败 | 老底子 | 老杭州 |
6 | 破旧的馒头山社区终于要变样,或成第二个河坊街? | OT,2017 | 黄金地段 | 旧房改造 | 隐患违章 |
7 | 你的家在不在旧时临安城里? | OZ,2015 | 南宋皇宫 | 看不到 | 保护规划 |
8 | 老旧小区,每盏灯背后都有一道奥数题 | QH,2015 | 除暗工程 | 见缝插针 | 艰辛 |
9 | 宋城路——这里是真真的宋城 | TF,2014 | 老屋老路 | 卫校靶场 | 脱轨时代 |
10 | 杭城黄金地段破烂小区,何去何从? | TO,2022 | 破烂 | 改造 | 搬迁 |
资料来源:https://www.19lou.com/。 |
表3 馒头山社区内创意园区Table 3 Creative park in the Mantoushan Community |
创意园区 | 运营管理主体 | 改造前身 | 性质 |
---|---|---|---|
LOMO创意谷 | 杭州商旅资产管理有限公司 | 火柴厂仓库 | 国有 |
凤山·拾遗 | 更换中 | 杭州电焊条厂 | 未确定 |
凤凰御元 | 杭州丰平控股集团 | 浙江省军区后勤部综合仓库 | 民营 |
凤凰1138 | 杭州丰平控股集团 | 浙江省军区后勤部综合宿舍 | 民营 |
凤凰公社 | 杭州筑巢文化创意有限公司 | 杭州华东医药中成药品仓库 | 民营 |
|
表4 馒头山社区City Walk路线特征对比Table 4 Comparison of City Walk route characteristics in the Mantoushan Community |
特征 | 社区江南民居 | 创意产业园区 |
---|---|---|
环境特点 | 老树、古井、白墙黛瓦 | 文创园区、潮流店铺、色彩丰富 |
社区活动 | 打牌聊天、洗衣、家常谈话 | 拍照打卡、探店、咖啡手作 |
生活氛围 | 传统市井风情 老人们围坐打牌聊天,孩子们嬉戏 | 文化艺术氛围 咖啡对谈、花店购物、展览参观 |
文化氛围 | 传统市井文化,生活气息浓厚 | 装饰精美洋气,艺术感浓郁 |
1 资料来源:杭州城市建设档案馆. 馒头山社区主要单位统计表(内部资料),2023。
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