"Projection-Perception" Image Differences and Optimization Paths in China's National Park System Pilot Areas
Received date: 2023-06-28
Revised date: 2023-09-21
Online published: 2024-10-24
Based on the theories of "projection-perception" and wooden barrels, we take the online travelogue text as the research object, use the methods of online text analysis and constituent distance analysis to compare the official projected image of China's pilot zones of national parks with the perceived image of the tourists, and use the 2-dimensional 4-image model to explore the optimization path of its image. The study's findings are as follows: (1) The projected and perceived images of China's pilot zones of the national parks system differ considerably, with the projected high-frequency words mainly covering ecology and nature protection, and the perceived high-frequency words principally including tourism experience and facilities and equipment.Based on the characterization of high-frequency words, the 10 pilot zones are summarized into four main image categories: ecological environment, spatial layout, service quality, and functional value. Different pilot zones have different combinations of projected-perceived images. (2) In terms of the relationship chain, the official projected and tourist-perceived social network semantics show a "core-subcore",diffusion network structure,which constitutes "country-park-ecology-protection" and "scenery-scenic spot-attractions" respectively 2 relationship chains. (3) Regarding the differences in image structure, the main categories of spatial layout differ greatly in composition, which affects the shaping of the overall image of the pilot zones as the short plank of the wooden barrel. Therefore, there is considerable room for improvement in the pilot area image of China's national parks system, preferably from the perspective of "whole-local," we must take reasonable and optimized countermeasures according to the "projection-perception" of different pilot zones of the national parks system.
Jingfan Qian , Xi Chen , Tao Wang . "Projection-Perception" Image Differences and Optimization Paths in China's National Park System Pilot Areas[J]. Tropical Geography, 2024 , 44(11) : 2078 -2090 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20230504
表1 国家公园投射形象和感知形象高频词Table 1 High frequency words for projected and perceived images of national parks |
排序 | 投射形象 | 感知形象 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
高频词 | 频数/次 | 高频词 | 频数/次 | ||
1 | 国家 | 1 473 | 景色 | 1 975 | |
2 | 公园 | 1 254 | 景区 | 1 483 | |
3 | 生态 | 1 045 | 景点 | 1 473 | |
4 | 保护 | 860 | 普达措 | 1 295 | |
5 | 野生 | 854 | 宜人 | 979 | |
6 | 自然 | 635 | 时间 | 971 | |
7 | 动物 | 548 | 最高点 | 886 | |
8 | 森林 | 462 | 线路 | 860 | |
9 | 中国 | 430 | 面积 | 858 | |
10 | 植物 | 409 | 植物 | 858 | |
11 | 生物 | 387 | 城区 | 643 | |
12 | 神农架 | 306 | 越野车 | 632 | |
13 | 武夷山 | 253 | 旅游团 | 430 | |
14 | 海拔 | 238 | 绿色 | 330 | |
15 | 系统性 | 234 | 过年期间 | 129 | |
16 | 多样性 | 229 | 过夜 | 127 | |
17 | 物种 | 123 | 自驾 | 122 | |
18 | 资源 | 121 | 挑战性 | 119 | |
19 | 建设 | 118 | 生态 | 113 | |
20 | 普达措 | 118 | 挑战性 | 105 | |
21 | 祁连山 | 107 | 海拔 | 104 | |
22 | 地区 | 101 | 七八月份 | 102 | |
23 | 湿地 | 97 | 价格 | 102 | |
24 | 面积 | 78 | 最低点 | 100 | |
25 | 区域 | 69 | 动物 | 97 | |
26 | 分布 | 65 | 门票 | 96 | |
27 | 保护区 | 60 | 圆梦 | 95 | |
28 | 热带雨林 | 58 | 性价比 | 94 | |
29 | 景区 | 49 | 美丽 | 83 | |
30 | 环境 | 45 | 旅游鞋 | 83 | |
31 | 发展 | 43 | 美食 | 81 | |
32 | 监测 | 35 | 非常棒 | 80 | |
33 | 种群 | 35 | 武夷山 | 74 | |
34 | 高山 | 29 | 太阳镜 | 71 | |
35 | 管理 | 26 | 摆渡车 | 70 |
表2 国家公园旅游形象词频类目体系统计Table 2 National park tourism image word frequency category system statistics |
主类目 | 次类目 | 官方投射X | 频次/次 | 频率/% | 游客感知Y | 频次/次 | 频率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
生态 环境类 (A) | 生物群落(X1/Y1) | 多样性、系统性、森林、种群、鸟类等 | 2 876 | 28 | 动物、植被、小鸟、松鼠等 | 1 093 | 9 |
自然环境(X2/Y2) | 生态、野生、原始、山脉等 | 3 340 | 32 | 生态、舒适、美丽、潮湿等 | 3 019 | 23 | |
人类介入与参与(X3/Y3) | 保护、巡护、破坏、监测等 | 1 194 | 11 | 旅游、参观、写生、越野等 | 1 745 | 14 | |
空间 布局类 (B) | 空间面积大小(X4/Y4) | 面积、公顷、平方公里等 | 468 | 5 | 面积、宽阔、千米等 | 2 457 | 19 |
垂直空间结构(X5/Y5) | 海拔、构成、层次等 | 357 | 3 | 最高点、最低点、海拔等 | 1 217 | 9 | |
区域划分(X6/Y6) | 保护区、景区、试点等 | 890 | 8 | 城区、景区等 | 1 075 | 8 | |
服务 品质类 (C) | 基础设施(X7/Y7) | 步道、交通、影像等 | 236 | 3 | 摆渡车、越野车、走道等 | 890 | 7 |
个人穿戴设备(X8/Y8) | 手机、背包、相机等 | 127 | 1 | 旅游鞋、太阳镜、外套等 | 598 | 5 | |
服务水平(X9/Y9) | 态度、服务、热情等 | 189 | 2 | 价格、性价比、美食等 | 361 | 3 | |
功能 价值类 (D) | 科学价值(X10/Y10) | 科研、实验基地等 | 104 | 2 | 实验等 | 74 | 1 |
科普价值(X11/Y11) | 研学、讲解等 | 228 | 2 | 讲解、认识等 | 81 | 1 | |
生态效益价值(X12/Y12) | 繁育、修复、恢复等 | 350 | 3 | 健康、绿色等 | 103 | 1 |
图4 X-Y模型对应国家公园投射和感知频次占比热图Fig.4 Heat map of X-Y model corresponding to the percentage of projected and perceived frequencies of national parks |
表3 X-Y模型对应的国家公园名称Table 3 X-Y model corresponding to the name of the national park |
主类目 | X-Y类型 | 国家公园名称 |
---|---|---|
A | X1-Y2 | 普达措国家公园、神农架国家公园、 南山国家公园、武夷山国家公园 |
B | X6-Y4 | 大熊猫国家公园 |
C | X9-Y7 | 钱江源国家公园、热带雨林国家公园 |
X9-Y8 | 祁连山国家公园 | |
X9-Y9 | 东北虎豹国家公园 | |
D | X12-Y12 | 三江源国家公园 |
钱镜帆:负责论文的选题策划、论文撰写与修改;
陈茜、王涛:数据收集、处理,模型构建和图表绘制。
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