Resilience of Fishery Economy in Fujian Coastal Areas from the Perspective of Institutional Evolution
Received date: 2024-01-26
Revised date: 2024-07-09
Online published: 2025-01-02
This study considers the fishery industry in the coastal area of Fujian Province as an example, measures the resilience resistance of the fishery industry using output value and output, and constructs an analytical framework by combining the "Robustness-Resistance-Recovery" resilience assessment framework and the theory of institutional change to give explanations for the formation of the differences in fishery resilience. The four types of gradually deepening institutional changes are layering (thickening and positive layering), conversion, and displacement. The robustness dimension of resilience corresponds to thickening, the resistance dimension corresponds to positive layering, and recovery corresponds to conversion or displacement. Three main conclusions are drawn: 1) Under the influence of different types of shocks (the super-typhoon in 2006, the financial crisis in 2008, and the upgrading of the fishing industry in 2017), the output value fluctuates significantly owing to the dual effects of production and supply, and the output is more strongly affected by production and more drastically reflective of natural disasters. 2) A spatial regularity exists in the impact of regional crises (typhoons) on industrial resilience resistance; the closer to the disaster center, the poorer the performance of industrial resilience resistance. The economic and industrial transformation crises have a homogeneous effect on the fishery economy, and the spatial differences in the resilience of the fishery economy are more influenced by historical foundations and institutional evolution. 3) The 25 research units in coastal areas were divided into five categories. The spatial distribution of fishery resilience is affected by coastline length. High-resilience areas were mainly concentrated in the middle of the coastal region in the study units with longer coastlines. The resilience of the north and south ends improved from year to year, and the length of the coastline in the areas with lower resilience was shorter. Differences were noted in the performance of each region in terms of resilience to shocks, including robustness, resistance, and resilience, as well as differences in the depth of institutional change types. Regions that choose the right development path and the right mode of institutional change in a crisis are more resilient and help the region reduce resource constraints on fisheries development, even if it is a thickening of the original system that can defuse the crisis, whereas a few regions are less resilient in choosing a direction of institutional change that is separatedfrom the region's industrial base, where new development paths have yet to take root. This study highlights the importance of regional institutional change in the formation of fishery resilience, provides a new perspective on how institutional change affects economic activity, and uses quantitative methods to investigate the relationship between institutional change and industrial resilience. In addition, this study has important implications for disaster response and risk management, helping firms and governments better prepare for and respond to potential economic shocks.
Yun Leng , Suqiong Wei , Xiaojun You , Zhihuang Ren . Resilience of Fishery Economy in Fujian Coastal Areas from the Perspective of Institutional Evolution[J]. Tropical Geography, 2025 , 45(1) : 37 -51 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240053
表1 福建省沿海地区渔业发展历程、制度演化与韧性评价Table 1 The fisheries development history, institutional evolution, and resilience assessment in the coastal areas of Fujian Province |
类型及其包含的研究单元 | 渔业发展历程 | 制度演化模式 | 韧性3Rs评价 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
稳健性 | 抵抗力 | 恢复力 | ||||
低韧性区域 (福州市区、仙游县、 泉州市区、漳州市区) | 以传统渔业捕捞为主,经营以家庭为单位,规模较小,一直无法进行产业升级。 | 厚化(边缘化下渔业缺少政府调控的无序自主发展) | 资源禀赋与产业基础较差,韧性稳健性较差 | 低中-低-低 | 落后产业发展路径的不断厚化 | |
韧性断崖式下滑区域 (厦门市区) | 2006年前期,有实现渔业多样化经营孵化的契机,渔业发展较好。2006年后,其他产业对渔业作业空间的争夺,政府机构逐步将渔业边缘化,产业发展不断后退。 | 替代(渔业边缘化下渔业核心功能的替代) | 资源禀赋与产业基础较好,有一定的稳健性,后期逐渐变差。 | 中-低-低 | 制度引导下的产业退出 | |
韧性逐年变差区域 (闽侯县、惠安县) | 2017年以前以传统渔业捕捞为主,经营以中小型企业为主,渔业规模中等,且逐渐难以适应产业外部环境的变化。2017年冲击后,政府带头开展金鱼产业,但目前由于内在动能不足,尚未实现自主化发展。 | 厚化(依附于政府引导,追求产业的持续) | 资源禀赋与产业基础较好,有一定稳健性 | 中-中低-低 | 短暂且不可持续的转型 | |
高韧性区域 (福清市、连江县、 莆田市区、东山县) | 2008年前,以传统渔业起步,得益于良好的资源禀赋,逐步找到利基市场,发展远洋渔业,渔业产业基础深厚。2008年后积极主动地发展现代海洋产业体系,实现渔业多样化生产。 | 良性层叠与转化(以企业为主体、政府积极配合的 面向路径创新) | 资源禀赋与产业基础好,韧性稳健性强 | 高-高-高 | 创造可持续、有活力的新路径 | |
韧性 逐年 变好 区域 | I型 (宁德市区、福鼎市、 龙海市、漳浦县) | 2008年前,以传统渔业起步,渔业发展缺少特色,产业发展以低效率扩张为主,有一定产业基础。2008年后,在高韧性区域发展多样化渔业的成功经验下,各个区域先后进行自身的渔业产业升级改造。 | 从厚化转到良性层叠与转化(地方政府引导以及先进渔业知识溢出下的路径复制) | 资源禀赋与产业基础较好,有一定稳健性 | 中低-中高- 中高 | 能成功复制,因地制宜地 发展新路径 |
Ⅱ型 (长乐市、平潭县、罗源县、霞浦县、诏安县) | 中低-中-中高 | |||||
Ⅲ型 (晋江市、石狮市、南安市、云霄县、福安市) | 低中-低-中 |
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1 福建省海洋与渔业局. 2001—2020年。
冷 韵:提出研究思路、负责数据分析与论文撰写修改;
韦素琼:修订研究方案,论文撰写与修改;
游小珺:修订研究方案,论文修改;
任之煌:图表制作、数据收集。
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