Evaluating the Maturity and Obstacle Factors Affecting the Sichuan-Tibet Tourism Corridor, China
Received date: 2024-06-18
Revised date: 2024-11-06
Online published: 2025-07-16
Tourism corridors are a new type of activity carrier with the advent of self-driving tours and transportation integration in tourism. Tourism corridors can help to reconstruct spatial tourism patterns and optimize regional tourism industry structures. Performing tourism corridor maturity assessments can be used to guide corridor construction. However, few studies have included both linear corridor maturity assessments and obstacle factors. Using the entropy weight method and obstacle degree model, we constructed an evaluation index system for the Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor maturity based on four aspects: resource endowment, reception level, infrastructure, and security guarantee. The obstacle factors of the corridor were combined with the results obtained from the evaluation system and discussed. The Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor is currently at a relatively low maturity level and sections with low maturity levels and below account for 89.04% of the total mileage. Owing to the fact that the economic development level of Tibet lags behind that of Sichuan, as well as the geographical complexity, the low maturity sections were mostly concentrated in Tibet. The maturity of the tourism corridor exhibited a "high-low-high" spatial distribution, in which the high-maturity regions were located in Chengdu and Lhasa at both ends of the corridor. In contrast, the low-maturity regions were mainly concentrated in the Bomi-Mangkang and Litang-Yajiang sections in the central part of the corridor. The main obstacles to the maturity of the Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor had effects that decreased in the order of reception level > infrastructure > security guarantee > resource endowment. Based on the specified indicators, service facilities, tourist catering, medical level, entertainment facilities, and communication conditions were the main obstacles. The main obstacle factors in each section of the tourism corridor differed and were divided into resource obstacle, reception facility obstacle, and security obstacle sections. Among these, security obstacle factors were present in most sections. Sections with differing obstacles should therefore take measures according to local conditions to reduce the impacts of their obstacles. This study addressed the spatial evaluation of linear corridor development and construction, which can be used to evaluate the maturities of other tourism corridors and provide support for the development and construction of the Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor.
Mi Li , Jianchao Xi , Sui Ye , Ziqiang Li , Tai Huang . Evaluating the Maturity and Obstacle Factors Affecting the Sichuan-Tibet Tourism Corridor, China[J]. Tropical Geography, 2025 , 45(7) : 1164 -1173 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240398
表1 川藏旅游廊道成熟度评价指标体系Table 1 Maturity evaluation index system of Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor |
维度层 | 指标层 | 指标含义 |
---|---|---|
资源 禀赋 | A级景区 | A级景区数量 |
大型景观 | 风景名胜区数量、自然保护区数量、 国家地质公园数量、国家森林公园数量 | |
其他资源 | 文化遗产数量、重点旅游村镇数量 | |
接待 水平 | 旅游餐饮 | 餐饮企业数量 |
旅游住宿 | 酒店民宿数量 | |
娱乐设施 | 农家乐数量、房车营地数量、自驾营地数量 | |
基础 设施 | 服务设施 | 旅游厕所数量、加油站数量、停车场数量 |
通讯条件 | 通信营业网点数 | |
交通条件 | 道路密度 | |
安全 保障 | 医疗水平 | 医疗场所数量 |
治安能力 | 派出所、警务室(站)、兵站数量 |
表2 川藏旅游廊道成熟度评价指标权重Table 2 Index weights of Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor |
维度层 | 权重 | 指标层 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|
资源禀赋 | 0.16 | A级景区 | 0.03 |
大型景观 | 0.08 | ||
其他资源 | 0.08 | ||
接待水平 | 0.33 | 旅游餐饮 | 0.13 |
旅游住宿 | 0.07 | ||
娱乐设施 | 0.15 | ||
基础设施 | 0.33 | 服务设施 | 0.12 |
通讯条件 | 0.08 | ||
交通条件 | 0.13 | ||
安全保障 | 0.18 | 医疗水平 | 0.09 |
治安能力 | 0.04 |
表3 川藏旅游廊道成熟度综合评价Table 3 Comprehensive evaluation of Sichuan-Tibet tourism corridor maturity |
成熟度等级 | 区段 | 里程占比/% |
---|---|---|
低 | 理塘—雅江;波密—芒康 | 31.93 |
较低 | 达孜—波密;芒康—理塘;雅江—天全 | 57.11 |
中 | 天全—邛崃 | 5.20 |
较高 | 邛崃—崇州;堆龙—达孜 | 3.34 |
高 | 崇州—成都 | 2.42 |
表4 旅游廊道成熟度指标障碍度及排名Table 4 Obstacle degree and ranking of tourism corridor maturity index |
维度层 | 分类指标 障碍度/% | 排名 | 指标层 | 单项指标 障碍度/% | 排名 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
资源禀赋 | 14.02 | 4 | A级景区 | 3.43 | 11 |
大型景观 | 4.85 | 10 | |||
其他资源 | 5.74 | 8 | |||
接待水平 | 34.30 | 1 | 旅游餐饮 | 12.63 | 2 |
旅游住宿 | 9.44 | 6 | |||
娱乐设施 | 12.22 | 4 | |||
基础设施 | 34.00 | 2 | 服务设施 | 14.26 | 1 |
通讯条件 | 11.49 | 5 | |||
交通条件 | 8.24 | 7 | |||
安全保障 | 17.68 | 3 | 医疗水平 | 12.42 | 3 |
治安能力 | 5.28 | 9 |
1 http://www.openstreetmap.org/
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