Network Structural Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Intercity Expansion of Chinese Time-Honored Brand Enterprises
Received date: 2024-12-31
Revised date: 2025-05-20
Online published: 2025-09-19
Chinese time-honored brands not only have the attributes of commodity economy but also cultural value, which is an important carrier of urban consumption. Although Chinese time-honored brand enterprises have achieved continuous improvements in brand influence, there have been some unsatisfactory operating conditions. The existing research focuses on the content of time-honored enterprises in brand management, economic benefits, visual communication, and spatial differentiation; however, there is insufficient research on the characteristics and laws of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises in terms of intercity expansion. To promote the organic inheritance and innovative development of Chinese time-honored brands, provide a reference for the location decision-making of time-honored brand enterprises, enhance the application of urban consumption scenarios, and reveal the spatial law of intercity expansion of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises, based on the intercity expansion data of 1,128 Chinese time-honored brand enterprises, a social network analysis method was used to explore the network structure characteristics and influencing factors of the intercity expansion of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises. The results showed the following: (1) Based on the node structure, the core-edge structure of the intercity expansion network of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises was obvious, forming a network structure centered on Beijing and Shanghai, of which Beijing had the strongest agglomeration capacity and Shanghai had the strongest diffusion capacity. The intercity expansion network of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises was controlled by a few node cities. (2) Based on the overall structure, the intercity expansion network of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises was relatively small. It was a typical small-world network with obvious organizational structural characteristics and ten groups. The degree of development of the intercity expansion network organization of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises is still in its infancy, and there is room for improvement. (3) Factors such as Region, Culture, and Distance had a significant impact on the intercity expansion network of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises. Region and Culture were important driving forces in the formation and development of the intercity expansion network of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises, whereas Distance had an obvious impedance effect. Chinese time-honored brand enterprises have cultural symbols that are related to the social culture and consumption habits of specific regions, as well as to the brand culture formed by the enterprise in the process of development. It is easy to expand and spread in close proximity, similar cultures, and the same administrative area. On the contrary, it is necessary to consider the brand radiation power of a particular Chinese time-honored brand and the business environment and cultural agglomeration power of the city where the location is located. This study provides new insights for Chinese time-honored brand enterprises in terms of market expansion, location selection and layout, urban consumption scenario expansion, and intercity expansion network optimization.
Chunlin Wan , Dajun Liu . Network Structural Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Intercity Expansion of Chinese Time-Honored Brand Enterprises[J]. Tropical Geography, 2025 : 1 -10 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240868
表1 中华老字号企业城际扩张主要变量Table 1 The major variables of intercity expansion of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises |
变量名称 | 变量内涵 | 衡量方式 | 计量单位 |
---|---|---|---|
城市等级 (City) | 反映节点城市的 行政级别 | 直辖市、副省级城市、一般省会城市、地级市分别赋值为4、3、2、1 | — |
地理距离 (Distance) | 反映节点城市之间的空间距离 | 城际之间的欧式距离 | km |
对外开放水平(Open) | 反映节点城市对外经济合作与技术交流的程度 | 进出口总额占地区生产总值的比重 | % |
行政区域 (Region) | 反映节点城市是否位于同一省份 | 节点城市在同一省份、不同省份分别赋值为1、0 | — |
经济发展水平 (Economic) | 反映节点城市经济发展与人民生活水平 | 人均地区生产总值 | 万元 |
市场规模 (Market) | 反映节点城市市场潜力和商业价值 | 城市常住人口数量 | 万人 |
文化近邻度 (Culture) | 反映节点城市是否位于同一汉语方言区 | 节点城市在同一方言区、不同方言区分别 赋值为1、0 | — |
图2 中华老字号企业城际扩张网络 Fig.2 The intercity expansion network of Chinese time-honored brand enterprises |
表2 节点城市的中心性(前10位)Table 2 Centrality of Node Cities(Top 10) |
排名 | 度中心性 | 出度中心性 | 入度中心性 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 北京 | 26 | 上海 | 14 | 北京 | 14 | ||
2 | 上海 | 20 | 北京 | 12 | 上海 | 6 | ||
3 | 天津 | 10 | 天津 | 8 | 合肥 | 3 | ||
4 | 青岛 | 6 | 青岛 | 6 | 济南 | 3 | ||
5 | 杭州 | 6 | 绍兴 | 6 | 无锡 | 3 | ||
6 | 嘉兴 | 6 | 杭州 | 4 | 武汉 | 3 | ||
7 | 绍兴 | 6 | 嘉兴 | 4 | 天津 | 2 | ||
8 | 合肥 | 5 | 南宁 | 4 | 杭州 | 2 | ||
9 | 南宁 | 5 | 厦门 | 4 | 成都 | 2 | ||
10 | 成都 | 5 | 德州 | 4 | 南京 | 2 |
表3 网络影响因素QAP回归Table 3 QAP Regression on network influencing factors |
变量 | 非标准化 回归系数 | 标准化 回归系数 | 显著性概率值(P) |
---|---|---|---|
城市等级(City) | -0.104 | -0.087 | 0.015 |
地理距离(Distance) | -0.001 | -0.273 | <0.001 |
对外开放水平(Open) | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.204 |
行政区域(Region) | 1.160 | 0.498 | <0.001 |
经济发展水平(Economic) | -0.000 | -0.051 | 0.032 |
市场规模(Market) | -0.000 | -0.028 | 0.157 |
文化近邻度(Culture) | 1.158 | 0.497 | <0.001 |
1 https://zhlzh.mofcom.gov.cn
2 企查查官网:https://www.qcc.com
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