Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the Integration of China's Digital Economy and Cultural and Tourism Industries under the Perspective of Industrial Cycle
Received date: 2024-11-19
Revised date: 2025-07-29
Online published: 2025-11-01
Exploring the new pattern of the integration of the digital economy, culture, and tourism industry is one way to promote the high-quality development of the cultural and tourism industry. This study takes Marx's theory of the industrial capital cycle as a guide and constructs an evaluation index system to integrate the digital economy and cultural and tourism industries, and infrastructure, social subjects, external environment, and effectiveness. It adopts the entropy value method, Dagum Gini coefficient, and Markov chain to measure and analyze the level of development of the integration of the digital economy and cultural and tourism industry in 31 Chinese provinces and cities from 2012 to 2022, the regional differences, and their spatiotemporal evolution patterns. The study found the following. The development level of digital cultural tourism integration in China showed a fluctuating upward trend during the study period; however, the overall level remained relatively low. Only four provinces and municipalities, namely Shanghai, Beijing, Sichuan, and Anhui, achieved a "high level–high speed" development status. Significant disparities in digital cultural tourism integration exist among the eight major comprehensive economic zones, although a regional catch-up effect has emerged. The eastern, northern, and southern coastal regions form the first-tier group; the Middle Yangtze, Southwest, and Middle Yellow River regions constitute the second tier; and the Northeast and Northwest regions fall into the third tier. The Eastern Coastal region leads the country in the transformation and upgrading stages, whereas the northern coastal, middle Yellow River, and northwest regions show the most evident catch-up momentum. The overall disparity in digital cultural tourism integration across China has gradually narrowed. However, the gap between the eastern coastal and northwestern regions remains the primary obstacle to the coordinated development of digital cultural tourism integration. Meanwhile, the northeast region faces internal imbalance, indicating the existence of a "digital cultural tourism integration divide" within the region. This highlights the need to address development shortcomings and promote coordinated development among provinces within the northeast. The development trend of digital cultural tourism integration in China has remained relatively stable, with the emergence of four types of convergence "clubs": low-level, lower-middle-level, upper-middle-level, and high-level. Among them, convergence is most significant in the low- and high-level groups, reflecting a pronounced "Matthew effect." Cross-club transitions are rare, with higher probabilities of shifts occurring between adjacent levels than nonadjacent ones, and upward transitions are more likely to occur than downward transitions. Notably, the eastern and southwestern regions show a clear trend of upward mobility in digital cultural tourism integration, whereas the northern coastal and northeastern regions display roughly equal probabilities of upward and downward transitions, indicating a lack of clear directional tendencies in their development. This study systematically reveals the spatial patterns and dynamic trends of the integration between the digital economy and the cultural tourism industry in China in three dimensions: theoretical logic, indicator system, and evolutionary mechanism. This study provides theoretical support and policy references for enhancing the quality of digital cultural tourism integration, narrowing regional disparities, and promoting high-quality tourism.
Ying Zhou , Jianxiong Tang , Yue Lyu . Regional Differences and Dynamic Evolution of the Integration of China's Digital Economy and Cultural and Tourism Industries under the Perspective of Industrial Cycle[J]. Tropical Geography, 2025 , 45(10) : 1815 -1827 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240744
表1 数字文旅融合发展评价指标Table 1 Evaluation indicators for digital literature and tourism integration development |
| 系统层 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 指标性质 | 权重 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基础 设施 条件 | 信息化 基础 设施 | 移动电话基站密度/(个·km-2) | + | 0.076 |
| 光缆线路长度/万km | + | 0.032 | ||
| 域名数/万个 | + | 0.063 | ||
| 互联网宽带接入用户数/个 | + | 0.059 | ||
| 文旅服务 保障基础 | 旅游从业人数/万人 | + | 0.023 | |
| 文化从业人数/万人 | + | 0.066 | ||
| 社会 主体 | 文旅经营 企业 | 旅行社/个 | + | 0.022 |
| 星级饭店/个 | + | 0.019 | ||
| 景区/个 | + | 0.022 | ||
| 博物馆/个 | + | 0.024 | ||
| 文化市场经营机构/个 | + | 0.094 | ||
| 数字经济 部门 | 软件业收入/万元 | + | 0.064 | |
| 信息技术服务收入/万元 | + | 0.073 | ||
| 电信业务总量/万元 | + | 0.037 | ||
| 信息传输、软件和信息技术服务业从业人员/万人 | + | 0.051 | ||
| 外部 环境 | 文旅市场 需求 | 居民消费水平/万元 | + | 0.012 |
| 旅游总人数/万人 | + | 0.023 | ||
| 政府 支持 | 数字文旅词频与省市政府报告政策文本词频的比值/% | + | 0.015 | |
| 旅游发展基金支出/万元 | + | 0.025 | ||
| 融合成效 | 文旅数字化转型 | 文旅企业电子商务销售额/万元 | + | 0.062 |
| 文旅企业拥有网站占比/% | + | 0.033 | ||
| 文化收入/万元 | + | 0.071 | ||
| 旅游收入/万元 | + | 0.034 |
表2 数字文旅融合指数的马尔科夫链转移矩阵Table 2 Markov chain transfer matrix for the digital cultural and tourism integration index |
| 区域 | t/(t+1) | Ⅰ | Ⅱ | Ⅲ | Ⅳ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全样本 | Ⅰ | 0.81 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.07 | 0.72 | 0.21 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.78 | 0.14 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | |
| 北部沿海 | Ⅰ | 0.8 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.09 | 0.82 | 0.09 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0 | 0 | 0.70 | 0.3 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.89 | |
| 东北地区 | Ⅰ | 0.57 | 0.29 | 0.14 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.25 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0 | 0.18 | 0.58 | 0.25 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.86 | |
| 东部沿海 | Ⅰ | 0.63 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.5 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.5 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.5 | |
| 南部沿海 | Ⅰ | 0.86 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.11 | 0.67 | 0.22 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0 | 0.14 | 0.57 | 0.29 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.86 | |
| 黄河中游 | Ⅰ | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.09 | 0.64 | 0.27 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0 | 0.11 | 0.67 | 0.22 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | |
| 长江中游 | Ⅰ | 0.64 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0 | 0.5 | 0.33 | 0.17 | |
| Ⅲ | 0 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 0.29 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.7 | |
| 西南地区 | Ⅰ | 0.62 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.15 | 0.46 | 0.31 | 0.08 | |
| Ⅲ | 0.08 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.42 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.67 | |
| 西北地区 | Ⅰ | 0.71 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 |
| Ⅱ | 0.09 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0 | |
| Ⅲ | 0.08 | 0.15 | 0.54 | 0.23 | |
| Ⅳ | 0 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.79 |
|
1 中国八大经济区包括北部沿海(北京、天津、河北、山东)、东北(辽宁、吉林、黑龙江)、东部沿海(上海、江苏、浙江)、南部沿海(福建、广东、海南)、黄河中游(陕西、山西、河南、内蒙古)、长江中游(湖北、湖南、江西、安徽)、西南(云南、贵州、四川、重庆、广西)、西北(甘肃、青海、宁夏、西藏、新疆)。
诚挚感谢匿名评审过程中各位专家、编辑对本文提出的修改意见,使得本文得以完善。
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