Normalization of "Crap" in Everyday Spaces in the Spectacle 2.0 Society: A Mixed-Method Analysis of the "Exquisite Girl" Vlog Series
Received date: 2025-05-27
Revised date: 2025-08-18
Online published: 2025-12-02
In the current era of oversaturated consumer goods, "crappy" goods—defined as low-cost, shoddy commodities with inferior materials, limited practicality, and poor durability—have shaped an urban culture that fosters overconsumption and resource wastage. Fueled by the ascendancy of social media shopping in China, such goods have rapidly gained prevalence and evolved into a prominent cultural phenomenon. Against this backdrop, video logs (vlogs), which originally emerged on social media as a medium centered on documenting daily life, have gradually been transformed into marketing tools for Multi-Channel Network agencies. The "exquisite girl" vlog series serves as a typical example, generating significant controversy and attention in online spaces. From the perspective of Spectacle 2.0, this study employed a mixed-methods approach to social media content analysis, taking the "exquisite girl" vlog series as the research subject. Through cross-platform browsing analysis of the videos and visual and textual analysis of their content and descriptive texts, this study explored how such elaborately crafted social media advertisements promoted cheap products through performances in everyday spaces, and how the promotion of these cheap products, in turn, reconstructed the social and cultural meanings of everyday spaces. The main findings are as follows: On the one hand, everyday spaces constituted the core scenes of the "exquisite girl" vlog series, shaping Spectacle 2.0-style images that functioned as advertisements for "crappy" goods. These images consisted of three key elements: the video protagonists (young urban women with relatively high incomes, strong professional capabilities, and adept at managing households), the everyday spaces they inhabited, and the commodity-displaying activities taking place within these spaces. As these images were essentially social media-based advertisements, everyday spaces, the "exquisite girls," China's short video industry, digital platforms, and cheap products collectively constructed a materialized "pseudo-environment" that appealed to women's consumption capital. This environment was characterized by the commodification of daily life, in which even mundane spaces and routines were packaged to stimulate purchasing behavior, blurring the boundaries between authentic daily experiences and commercial promotion. On the other hand, the Spectacle 2.0 constructed through the visual and textual narratives of the "exquisite girl" vlog series endowed everyday spaces with new meanings. Originally serving functional purposes, such as residence, work, leisure, transportation, and retail, these everyday spaces had been redefined under the influence of social media-driven linguistic and visual aesthetics, which carried inherent contradictions. The result was a new type of space: a feminized, photogenic, and homogenized commodity space. This reconstruction of meaning in everyday spaces reinforced the stereotypical connection between women, domestic labor, and physical display. Women in these vlogs were often portrayed engaging in activities such as decorating living spaces with cheap products, demonstrating household chores, or showcasing their appearance—activities that perpetuated traditional gender roles and framed women's worth through their ability to create an "exquisite" and visually appealing lifestyle. This study makes a critical contribution to the existing research on the mutual construction of social media and urban aesthetics under Spectacle 2.0. By expanding the analysis from the perspective of gendered everyday spaces, this study clarifies the bidirectional interactive relationship between platform atmospheres and these spaces. Drawing evidence from the online marketing discourse surrounding "crappy" goods, this study reveals the core role of such discursive systems, thereby offering a new perspective for research on digital urban consumption geography. The findings suggest that future research should focus on bidirectional interactions between digital platforms and everyday consumption spaces rather than unidirectional influences. Additionally, this study calls for greater attention from the digital creative and cultural industries—as well as from relevant research and policy discussions—to the consumer society saturated with cheap products shaped by Spectacle 2.0. Overall, this study highlights the pressing issues arising from this phenomenon, including excessive resource consumption and lack of spiritual life—problems that require collective reflection and proactive solutions to promote more sustainable and equitable patterns of consumption in the digital age.
Key words: Spectacle 2.0; crap; vlog; social media advertising; everyday spaces; exquisite girl
Yu'ao LIU , Chen Liu . Normalization of "Crap" in Everyday Spaces in the Spectacle 2.0 Society: A Mixed-Method Analysis of the "Exquisite Girl" Vlog Series[J]. Tropical Geography, 2025 , 45(11) : 1950 -1961 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20250349
表1 选取的“精致女生”账号Table 1 The selected "exquisite girl" vloggers |
| 账号名 | 小红书粉丝数/万人 | 抖音粉丝数/万人 | 哔哩哔哩动画粉丝数/万人 | 快手粉丝数/万人 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 你心中的小可爱 | 292.6 | 769.0 | 70.9 | 226.5 |
| 奶茶还不困 | 111.6 | 224.4 | 7.4 | 60.1 |
| 安妮塔塔Anita | 103 | 210.7 | 3.2 | 36.4 |
| 小奶桔 | 81.9 | 530.0 | 2.2 | 7.3 |
| 麻花酱Boo | 76.1 | 3.6 | 0.06 | 未入驻 |
| 玛卡巴卡爆米花 | 63.5 | 131.9 | 1.4 | 124.9 |
| 小家璧玉 | 58.9 | 124.5 | 10 | 78.2 |
| 五花博士 | 38.6 | 14.2 | 未入驻 | 未入驻 |
| 独居的瑶瑶酱 | 17.9 | 1.6 | 0.01 | 未入驻 |
| 爱吃火锅的妮妮 | 16.1 | 1.5 | 未入驻 | 未入驻 |
| JulieZhu | 12.6 | 0.88 | 未入驻 | 未入驻 |
| 辛波小咔 | 15.2 | 56.3 | 未入驻 | 未入驻 |
| 野生菜 | 11.6 | 0.33 | 0.02 | 0.81 |
| Ruirui芮瑛 | 10.2 | 0.74 | 022 | 2.2 |
| 鸡蛋妹儿 | 7.9 | 0.84 | 0.0017 | 1.1 |
| 奶思大姐姐 | 6.6 | 0.03 | 未入驻 | 未入驻 |
| 一只买 | 5.9 | 99.5 | 未入驻 | 31.2 |
表2 视频场景分类Table 2 The scenarios shown by "exquisite girl" vlogs |
| 场景类别 | 具体场所 | 笔记数量/条* |
|---|---|---|
| 室内空间 | 家 | 1 948 |
| 宿舍 | 4 | |
| 酒店 | 51 | |
| 商业场所(餐饮空间、超市、洗浴中心、娱乐和运动场所) | 48 | |
| 办公空间(办公室和公共自习室) | 30 | |
| 户外空间 | 自然景观(主要为露营地) | 37 |
| 城市公共空间 | 9 | |
| 主题乐园 | 2 | |
| 流动空间 | 私人交通工具(豪华轿车、房车、新能源汽车和电瓶车) | 67 |
| 公共交通工具(公共汽车、地铁、出租车、飞机、火车、高铁和游轮) | 46 | |
| 交通站场(高速公路服务区、机场) | 4 |
|
表3 文本分析结果(前20高频词)Table 3 The result of quantitative textual analysis (top 20 words) |
| 高频词 | 词频/次 | 度中心性 | 中介中心性 | 高频词 | 词频/次 | 度中心性 | 中介中心性 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 沉浸式 | 3 542 | 0.686 7 | 0.632 3 | 月入 | 320 | 0.060 2 | 0.000 0 |
| 独居 | 1 695 | 0.361 4 | 0.244 5 | 打工人 | 302 | 0.072 3 | 0.002 4 |
| 好物 | 846 | 0.289 2 | 0.144 5 | 卧室 | 289 | 0.108 4 | 0.005 1 |
| 快乐 | 758 | 0.156 6 | 0.025 4 | 装修 | 281 | 0.072 3 | 0.026 7 |
| 护理 | 747 | 0.072 3 | 0.002 4 | 露营 | 241 | 0.084 3 | 0.073 8 |
| 家居 | 678 | 0.144 6 | 0.021 6 | 少女心 | 233 | 0.084 3 | 0.000 6 |
| 治愈 | 653 | 0.072 3 | 0.003 5 | 洗澡 | 228 | 0.024 1 | 0.000 0 |
| 收纳 | 508 | 0.156 6 | 0.082 7 | 冰箱 | 221 | 0.048 2 | 0.024 1 |
| 分享 | 449 | 0.096 4 | 0.025 0 | 解压 | 218 | 0.024 1 | 0.000 0 |
| 浪漫生活 | 439 | 0.084 3 | 0.025 8 | 有多爽 | 212 | 0.024 1 | 0.000 0 |
表4 主题分析结果Table 4 The result of topic analysis |
| 主题 | 关键词 |
|---|---|
| 自制美食 | 美食、火锅、晚餐、补货、吃货、螺蛳粉、番茄、咖啡、热水器、社交 |
| 露营旅行 | 露营车、酒店、电车、汽车、高铁、好物、猫咪、旅行、帐篷、露营地 |
| 收纳整理 | 小家、卧室、旅行、布置、行李、仪式、早餐、客厅、氛围、办公室 |
| 智能家居 | 智能、厨房、整理、浴室、洗衣机、衣物、净水器、购物、法式、好物 |
| 好物种草 | 好物、自律、种草、颜值、运动、生理期、美学、小众、电视、火车 |
| 美容护理 | 护理、冰箱、美容、精华、洗发水、面霜、仪式、约会、野餐、沐浴露 |
表5 各博主针对个人身份的叙述以及平台收益渠道情况Table 5 Vloggers'self-declared identities and cross-platform revenue channels |
| 账号 | 是否强调视频内容真实性、无推广、无团队等 | 身份叙述来源 | 签约MCN机构 | 签约官方直播平台 | 签约官方推广平台 | 开通商品橱窗的官方平台 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 你心中的小可爱 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复和笔记、各平台账号简介 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 抖音、快手 | 抖音 |
| 奶茶还不困 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复及笔记文案 | 少女派 | 暂无 | 快手 | 抖音 |
| 安妮塔塔Anita | 是 | 抖音评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 少女派 | 暂无 | 快手 | 抖音 |
| 小奶桔 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复 | 暂无 | 抖音 | 抖音 | 抖音 |
| 麻花酱Boo | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 飞鱼 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 抖音 |
| 玛卡巴卡爆米花 | 是 | 小红书评论区置顶回复 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 抖音、快手 | 抖音 |
| 小家璧玉 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 暂无 | 抖音 | 抖音、快手 | 抖音、快手 |
| 五花博士 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复 | 暂无 | 小红书 | 小红书 | 小红书 |
| 独居的瑶瑶酱 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 告趣 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 抖音 |
| 爱吃火锅的妮妮 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 小红书、抖音 |
| JulieZhu | 是 | 小红书评论区回复 | 暂无 | 小红书 | 暂无 | 小红书 |
| 辛波小咔 | 是 | 小红书评论区、抖音账号简介 | 飞博共创 | 暂无 | 抖音 | 小红书、抖音 |
| 野生菜 | 是 | 小红书账号简介 | 初闪文化 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 暂无 |
| Ruirui芮瑛 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 侵尘文化 | 暂无 | 快手及其磁力万合 | 暂无 |
| 鸡蛋妹儿 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 快手及其磁力万合 | 小红书、抖音、快手 |
| 奶思大姐姐 | 是 | 小红书评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 初新文化 | 暂无 | 暂无 | 小红书 |
| 一只买 | 是 | 抖音评论区回复、各平台账号简介 | 创新娱乐 | 抖音 | 抖音、快手 | 小红书、抖音 |
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床是有电动叫醒服务的,还可以床上瑜伽spa。睡醒也不用下床,早餐由机器狗直接送到嘴边。面膜也不用自己动手,我都给安排。喜欢唱歌,把KTV直接搬进山景浴室。路也不许她走,家里有专属坐骑接送,想去哪就去哪,没事就和她一起撸猫,沉浸式体验运动会,一起燃烧卡路里,走向我俩的终身事业。运动完了去厨房有我提前冻好的夏日冰棍,客厅一起懒瘫追剧不要太爽~闺蜜想出去露营又怕蚊子,我就立马在家支起帐篷布置成她喜欢的样子,当然少不了美味的食物。殊不知其实她总是陪我喜、看我闹、听我怒、扶我伤,特别鸣谢你,制造更快乐的我。她真又菜又爱看,我只能用魔法打败魔法了。
1 https://www.mckinsey.com.cn/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/20221208_China-consumer-report-CN.pdf
2 https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_28577879
3 coze平台(https://www.coze.cn/open/docs/guides)可快速搭建基于大模型的各类AI应用,并将AI应用发布到各平台、通讯软件,或者通过API或SDK调用AI应用至个人的业务系统。
4 https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202501/t20250117_1958325.html
5 播放量查询时间均为2025-05-17。
6 https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202501/t20250117_1958325.html
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