Behavior Characteristics of Food Shopping of Guangzhou Residents in the Age of Online Shopping
Received date: 2019-07-08
Request revised date: 2019-08-27
Online published: 2019-11-08
Copyright
Information and communication technology reshapes resident behavior and urban spaces. Emerging online shopping has changed residents’ shopping preferences and processes, which inevitably affects the physical business space. However, there are some differences in shopping behaviors of different types of goods. Current research focuses on online shopping behavior for books, clothes, and other commodities, but seldom explores online food shopping behavior from the spatial perspective. Based on 1406 questionnaires on the food shopping behavior of residents in Guangzhou, we compared the behaviors of food purchasers whether to buy online, who buy food online in different locations and with different frequencies. General and spatial characteristics of food shopping behaviors of Guangzhou residents under the influence of online shopping were investigated in this study using cross frequency, chi-square test, and corresponding analyses. Spatial characteristics included shopping locations, retail formats, residence locations, and shopping travel time. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Acceptance of online shopping food is generally low, and the traditional shopping model still dominates; however, online food shopping has a certain substitution effect on traditional food purchases based on purchase frequency and single cost. This is consistent with
Qinghua Deng , Desheng Xue , Jianzhou Gong . Behavior Characteristics of Food Shopping of Guangzhou Residents in the Age of Online Shopping[J]. Tropical Geography, 2019 , 39(5) : 780 -789 . DOI: 10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.003171
表1 调查样本基本情况统计Tab.1 The basic statistics of surveyed samples |
| 样本属性 | 网购食品者 | 不网购食品者 | 合计 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 样本数/个 | 比例/% | 样本数/个 | 比例/% | 样本数/个 | 比例*/% | ||
| 性别 | 男 | 313 | 45.3 | 378 | 54.7 | 691 | 49.1 |
| 女 | 384 | 53.7 | 331 | 46.3 | 715 | 50.9 | |
| 年龄/岁 | 15~24 | 290 | 60.4 | 190 | 39.6 | 480 | 34.1 |
| 25~34 | 244 | 66.8 | 121 | 33.2 | 365 | 26.0 | |
| 35~44 | 114 | 46.9 | 129 | 53.1 | 243 | 17.3 | |
| 45~59 | 45 | 20.1 | 179 | 79.9 | 224 | 15.9 | |
| ≥60 | 4 | 4.3 | 90 | 95.7 | 94 | 6.7 | |
| 学历 | 初中及以下 | 25 | 12.3 | 179 | 87.7 | 204 | 14.5 |
| 高中或高职 | 129 | 41.2 | 184 | 58.8 | 313 | 22.3 | |
| 大专或本科 | 511 | 61.1 | 326 | 38.9 | 837 | 59.5 | |
| 研究生 | 32 | 61.5 | 20 | 38.5 | 52 | 3.7 | |
| 月收入 /万元 | <0.3 | 319 | 53.3 | 279 | 46.7 | 598 | 42.5 |
| 0.3~0.6 | 180 | 46.9 | 204 | 53.1 | 384 | 27.3 | |
| 0.6~1 | 139 | 51.5 | 131 | 48.5 | 270 | 19.2 | |
| 1~1.5 | 49 | 46.7 | 56 | 53.3 | 105 | 7.5 | |
| >1.5 | 10 | 20.4 | 39 | 79.6 | 49 | 3.5 | |
| 职业 | 机关/事业单位人员 | 58 | 45.0 | 71 | 55.0 | 129 | 9.2 |
| 企业员工 | 194 | 56.4 | 150 | 43.6 | 344 | 24.5 | |
| 私营业者 | 73 | 40.3 | 108 | 59.7 | 181 | 12.9 | |
| 在校学生 | 281 | 61.4 | 177 | 38.6 | 458 | 32.5 | |
| 自由职业者 | 50 | 47.6 | 55 | 52.4 | 105 | 7.5 | |
| 农民 | 3 | 9.7 | 28 | 90.3 | 31 | 2.2 | |
| 退休人员 | 7 | 8.9 | 72 | 91.1 | 79 | 5.6 | |
| 其他 | 31 | 39.2 | 48 | 60.8 | 79 | 5.6 | |
| 居住 区位 | 中心区 | 241 | 48.7 | 254 | 51.3 | 495 | 35.2 |
| 近郊区 | 257 | 49.4 | 263 | 50.6 | 520 | 37.0 | |
| 远郊区 | 199 | 50.8 | 192 | 49.2 | 391 | 27.8 | |
| 合计 | 697 | 49.6 | 709 | 50.4 | 1 406 | 100 | |
注:*以样本总量1 406个为基数。 |
表2 居民实体店和网络购买食品的频率、单次花费、时间比例Tab. 2 Percentage of frequency, one-time cost and time for shopping food in physical stores and online |
| 居民及购物渠道 | 月均购物频率/次 | 单次花费/元 | 时间 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1~4 | 5~10 | ≥11 | 合计 | <20 | 20~50 | 50~100 | >100 | 合计 | 工作日 | 周末 | 两者差不多 | 合计 | ||
| 不网购食品者 | 实体占比/% | 2.6 | 47.8 | 29.4 | 20.2 | 100 | 15.5 | 38.1 | 32 | 14.4 | 100 | 6.2 | 32 | 61.8 | 100 |
| 网购食品者 | 实体占比/% | 1 | 58.6 | 23.5 | 16.9 | 100 | 15.4 | 39.5 | 32 | 13.1 | 100 | 4.5 | 43.5 | 52 | 100 |
| 网络占比/% | 0 | 89.1 | 9.8 | 1.1 | 100 | 13 | 40 | 35.4 | 11.6 | 100 | 5.2 | 21.9 | 72.9 | 100 | |
表3 居民经常网络购买不同类型食品的比例Tab.3 Percentage of different foods of residents shopping online |
| 常网购食品类型 | 频数/次 | 比例*/% |
|---|---|---|
| 休闲零食 | 577 | 83.6 |
| 生鲜食品 | 44 | 6.4 |
| 粮油调味 | 53 | 7.7 |
| 饮料冲饮 | 217 | 31.4 |
| 保健品类 | 66 | 9.6 |
| 烟酒 | 21 | 3 |
| 地方特产 | 115 | 16.7 |
| 进口食品 | 279 | 40.4 |
| 其他 | 2 | 0.3 |
注:*以690个网购食品者样本为基数,另7个网购食品者样本缺失此数据。 |
表4 居民最主要购买食品地点的比例Tab.4 Percentage of the major shopping sites for food % |
| 购买地点 | 不网购食品者 | 网购食品者 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 购物网站 | 0 | 25.2 | 13.8 |
| 居住地周边商店 | 96.7 | 70.5 | 82.4 |
| 商业区 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 3.8 |
表5 不同区位居民网购食品的频率、单次花费和时间比例Tab.5 Percentage of frequency, time and one-time cost for shopping food online in different locations % |
| 区域类型 | 月均网购频率/次 | 单次花费/元 | 时间 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1~4 | 5~10 | ≥11 | 合计 | <20 | 20~50 | 50~100 | >100 | 合计 | 工作日 | 周末 | 两者差不多 | 合计 | |
| 中心区 | 88.0 | 11.2 | 0.8 | 100 | 11.0 | 33.7 | 40.1 | 15.2 | 100 | 5.5 | 19.9 | 74.6 | 100 |
| 近郊区 | 89.1 | 10.1 | 0.8 | 100 | 10.5 | 49.3 | 32.4 | 7.8 | 100 | 6.3 | 17.7 | 76.0 | 100 |
| 远郊区 | 90.5 | 7.5 | 2.0 | 100 | 18.8 | 35.5 | 33.5 | 12.2 | 100 | 3.6 | 29.6 | 66.8 | 100 |
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